Mukuru weTesla, Elon Musk, akati mukufona kwemuhoro: "Kana ukachera nickel nenzira inoshanda uye nehanya nemhoteredzo, Tesla achakupa chibvumirano chikuru." Muongorori wekuAmerica Wood Mackenzie anofanotaura kuti mukati memakore gumi, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) ichaita. tsiva lithium manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) seyakanyanya kumira simba rekuchengetedza Chemical zvinhu.

Zvisinei, Musk ave achitsigira kwenguva refu kubviswa kwecobalt kubva mubhatiri, saka zvichida iyi nhau haisi yose yakaipa kwaari.

Maererano nedatha yeWood Mackenzie, mabhatiri e lithium iron phosphate (LFP) akaverengera 10% yemusika wakamira wekuchengetedza simba muna 2015. Kubva ipapo, mukurumbira wavo wakakwira zvakanyanya uye uchatora kupfuura 30% yemusika ne2030.

Kusimuka uku kwakatanga nekuda kwekushomeka kwemabhatiri eNMC uye zvikamu pakupera kwa2018 uye kutanga kwegore rapfuura.Sezvo ese ari maviri akamira ekuchengetedza simba uye mota dzemagetsi (ev) dzakasangana nekukasira kutumirwa, chokwadi chekuti zvikamu zviviri izvi zvinogovana makemikari ebhatiri zvakakonzera kushomeka.

Wood Mackenzie muongorori mukuru Mitalee Gupta akati: "Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekutenderera kweNMC uye nemutengo wakafuratira, vatengesi veLFP vatanga kupinda mumusika unorambidzwa neNMC nemutengo wemakwikwi, saka LFP inokwezva mune zvese simba uye simba rekushandisa. ."

Chimwe chinhu chinotyaira hutongi hunotarisirwa hweLFP uchave mutsauko pakati pemhando yebhatiri rinoshandiswa kuchengetedza simba uye rudzi rwebhatiri rinoshandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi, sezvo midziyo ichakanganiswa nekuwedzera hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi.

Ikozvino lithium-ion simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu ine kudzoka kuderera uye kuderera kwehupfumi mabhenefiti apo kutenderera kunodarika maawa 4-6, saka yenguva refu yekuchengetedza simba inodiwa nekukurumidza.Gupta akati anotarisirawo kuti huwandu hwekudzoreredza uye huwandu hwepamusoro huchatungamira pamusoro pesimba remagetsi uye kuvimbika kwemusika wakamira wekuchengetera simba, ese ari maviri mabhatiri eLFP anogona kupenya.

Kunyangwe kukura kweLFP mumusika wemagetsi bhatiri remagetsi hakusi kushamisa senge mumunda wekuchengetedza simba, Wood Mackenzie chirevo chakaratidza kuti zvemagetsi nharembozha zvine lithium iron phosphate hazvigone kufuratirwa.

Kemikari iyi yatove yakakurumbira mumusika wemotokari yemagetsi yeChinese uye inotarisirwa kuwana kukwezva kwepasirese.WoodMac inofanotaura kuti panosvika 2025, LFP ichaverengera inopfuura makumi maviri muzana yemabhatiri emagetsi akaiswa.

Wood Mackenzie muongorori mukuru wezvekutsvagisa, Milan Thakore, akataura kuti simba guru rekufambisa kwekushandiswa kweLFP mumunda wemotokari dzemagetsi richabva mukuvandudzika kwechinhu chemakemikari maererano nehuremu hwesimba uye tekinoroji yekutakura bhatiri.