Maitiro akatorwa nehurumende yeTurkey nemasangano anotonga kugadzirisa mitemo yemusika wesimba achagadzira mikana "inonakidza" yekuchengetedza simba uye simba rinogona kuvandudzwa.

Sekureva kwaCan Tokcan, mumwe wevanotungamira kuInovat, kambani inogadzira maEPC ekuchengetera magetsi nemhinduro ine muzinda weTurkey, mutemo mutsva unotarisirwa kugamuchirwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera uyo uchawedzera kukwira kwesimba rekuchengetedza magetsi.

Kudzoka munaKurume,Simba-Kuchengeta.nhauZvakanzwa kubva kuTokcan kuti musika wekuchengetera simba muTurkey "wakavhurwa zvizere". Izvi zvakaitika mushure mekunge Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA) yenyika yatonga muna 2021 kuti makambani emagetsi anofanira kubvumidzwa kuvaka nzvimbo dzekuchengetera simba, dzingave dzakazvimiririra, dzakabatana nekugadzira simba rakabatana negridi kana kuti dzekubatanidza nekushandiswa kwesimba - senge munzvimbo huru dzemaindasitiri.

Iye zvino, mitemo yesimba iri kugadziriswa zvakanyanya kuti igone kushandisa mashandisirwo ekuchengetedza simba ayo anogonesa kutungamira nekuwedzera simba idzva rinogona kushandiswazve, ukuwo zvichideredza zvipingamupinyi zvesimba remagetsi.

"Simba rinodzokororwa rine rudo uye rakanaka, asi rinogadzira matambudziko akawanda," Tokcan akadaro.Simba-Kuchengeta.nhaumune imwe hurukuro.

Kuchengetwa kwesimba kunodiwa kuti pave nekugadzikana kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi ezuva anochinja-chinja uye kugadzirwa kwemhepo, "zvikasadaro, nguva dzose mafekitori emagetsi anoshandisa gasi rechisikigo kana marasha ndiwo anobatsira pakuchinja uku pakati pekuwanikwa kwemagetsi nezvinodiwa".

Vagadziri vemagetsi, vanoisa mari, kana vagadziri vemagetsi vachakwanisa kuwedzera simba rinogona kushandiswazve, kana nzvimbo yekuchengetera magetsi ine simba rakafanana neremagetsi anogona kushandiswazve mu megawatts yakaiswa.

"Semuenzaniso, kana muine nzvimbo yekuchengetera magetsi ye10MW kudivi reAC uye muchivimbisa kuti muchaisa 10MW yekuchengetera, vachawedzera simba renyu kusvika ku20MW. Saka, imwe 10MW ichawedzerwa pasina kukwikwidzana kwerezinesi," akadaro Tokcan.

"Saka pachinzvimbo chekuva nehurongwa hwemitengo hwakatarwa [hwekuchengetedza magetsi], hurumende iri kupa kurudziro iyi yekukwanisa kwesimba rezuva kana remhepo."

Imwe nzira itsva ndeyekuti vagadziri vemagetsi vakazvimiririra vanogona kunyorera simba rekubatanidza magetsi padanho remagetsi emagetsi.

Kambani yeTokcan inonzi Inovat inotenda kuti uko shanduko dzemutemo dzakapfuura dzakavhura musika weTurkey, shanduko itsva idzi dzinogona kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kukuru kwemapurojekiti matsva esimba rinogona kuvandudzwa muna 2023.

Panzvimbo pekuti hurumende ide kuisa mari muzvivakwa kuti ikwanise kuwedzera simba iri, iri kupa basa iroro kumakambani akazvimirira muchimiro chekushandisa nzira dzekuchengetedza simba dzinogona kudzivirira matransformer ari pagrid yemagetsi kuti asanyanya kuwanda.

"Inofanira kutariswa sekuwedzera kugona kunogona kuvandudzwa, asiwo kuwedzera kugona kwekubatanidza [grid]," akadaro Tokcan.

Mitemo mitsva inoreva kuti simba idzva rinogona kuwedzerwa

Kubva muna Chikunguru gore rino, Turkey yaive nesimba rekugadzira magetsi rinosvika 100GW. Zvichienderana nenhamba dzepamutemo, izvi zvaisanganisira simba remagetsi rinosvika 31.5GW, gasi rechisikigo rinosvika 25.75GW, marasha anosvika 20GW nemhepo inosvika 11GW uye solar PV inosvika 8GW zvichiteerana uye zvasara zvine simba remagetsi rinosvika geothermal nebiomass.

Nzira huru yekuwedzera simba guru rinogona kuvandudzwa ndeyekutenga marezenisi ekudyara mari (FiT), ayo hurumende inoda kuwedzera 10GW yezuva uye 10GW yemhepo mumakore gumi kuburikidza nekutengeserana kwereverse apo mabhidhi anodhura zvishoma anokunda.

Nyika ichitarisira kuti pasave nechinhu chinopisa chega chega chinoburitsa mweya panosvika gore ra2053, shanduko itsva dzemitemo yekuchengetera simba remagetsi rinobva pamamita emagetsi anogona kushandiswazve dzinogona kuita kuti pave nekufambira mberi nekukurumidza.

Mutemo wesimba weTurkey wakagadziridzwa uye nguva yekutaura kwevanhu yakaitwa nguva pfupi yadarika, uye vamiriri veparamende vanotarisirwa kuzivisa munguva pfupi iri kutevera kuti shanduko dzichaitwa sei.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvisingazivikanwe pamusoro peizvi ndechekuti simba rekuchengetedza simba ripi - mumaawa emegawatt (MWh) - rinodiwa pa megawatt yega yega yesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa, uye nekudaro, rinochengetwa.

Tokcan akati zvingangoita kuti ive pakati pe1.5 ne2 megawatt kukosha pakuisa, asi zvichiri kuda kuzivikanwa, zvichikonzerwa nekubvunzana kwevane chekuita nemagetsi neveruzhinji.

Musika wemotokari dzemagetsi muTurkey nenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri zvinopawo mikana yekuchengetedza zvinhu

Kune dzimwe shanduko mbiri dzakataurwa naTokcan dzinoitawo zvakanaka muchikamu chekuchengetedza magetsi muTurkey.

Chimwe chazvo chiri mumusika wemagetsi, uko vatongi vari kupa marezenisi ekushandisa nzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi (EV). 5% kusvika 10% yeidzo dzichava DC fast charging uye mamwe maAC charging units. Sezvakataurwa naTokcan, DC fast charge stations angangoda imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza simba kuti dzisapararire kubva pagrid.

Imwe iri munzvimbo yekutengeserana nemaindasitiri (C&I), iyo inonzi "musika wesimba rinowanikwazve" muTurkey - kusiyana nekuisa marezenisi eFiT - uko mabhizinesi anoisa simba rinowanikwazve, kazhinji PV yezuva padenga remba yavo kana panzvimbo yakasiyana pane network imwechete yekugovera.

Kare, kugadzirwa kwemafuta akawanda kwaigona kutengeswa mugrid, izvo zvakaita kuti nzvimbo dzakawanda dzive dzakakura kupfuura dzaishandiswa pakushandiswa mufekitori, mufekitori yekugadzirisa, muchivako chemabhizimisi kana zvimwe zvakafanana.

"Izvozvo zvachinjawo munguva pfupi yapfuura, uye ikozvino unogona kungodzoserwa mari yawakadya," akadaro Can Tokcan.

"Nekuti kana ukasakwanisa kugadzirisa simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa nezuva kana kuti simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa nemagetsi, zvinotanga kuva mutoro pamagetsi. Ndinofunga kuti izvi zvave kuitika, uye ndosaka ivo, hurumende nemasangano anodiwa, vari kushanda zvakanyanya pakukurumidzisa mashandisirwo ekuchengetedza magetsi."

Inovat pachayo ine pombi inosvika 250MWh, kunyanya muTurkey asi nemamwe mapurojekiti ari kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye kambani iyi ichangobva kuvhura hofisi yeGerman kuti inangane nemikana yekuEurope.

Tokcan akataura kuti patakapedzisira kutaura munaKurume, nzvimbo yekuchengetera magetsi muTurkey yakamira pamamegawatts maviri. Nhasi, mapurojekiti angangoita 1GWh ataurwa uye asvika padanho repamusoro rekubvumidza uye Inovat inofanotaura kuti mamiriro matsva emutemo anogona kusimudzira musika weTurkey kusvika "pa5GWh kana zvakadaro".

"Ndinofunga kuti maonero ari kuchinja kuva nani, musika uri kukura," akadaro Tokcan.