Fizikisi paITMO University vakawana nzira nyowani yekushandisa pachena zvinhu mukatimasero ezuvauku vachichengetedza kushanda kwavo.Iyo tekinoroji nyowani yakavakirwa pamaitiro edoping, ayo anoshandura zvimiro zvemidziyo nekuwedzera tsvina asi pasina kushandisa inodhura yakasarudzika michina.

Mhedzisiro yetsvagiridzo iyi yakaburitswa mu ACSApplied Materials & Interfaces ("Ion-gated diki molecule OPVs: Interfacial doping yevachaji vanochaja uye yekutakura layer").

Rimwe rematambudziko anonyanya kunakidza musimba rezuva kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinoonekera zvakatetepa-firimu photosensitive zvinhu.Iyo firimu inogona kuiswa pamusoro peakajairika windows kugadzira simba pasina kukanganisa kutaridzika kwechivako.Asi kugadzira masero ezuva anosanganisa kushanda kwepamusoro nekufambiswa kwechiedza kwakanaka kwakaoma.

Masero ezuva akaonda-firimu ane opaque simbi kumashure anotapa mwenje wakawanda.Transparent solar masero anoshandisa chiedza-kutumira kumashure maelectrodes.Muchiitiko ichi, mamwe mafotoni anorasika nenzira isingadzivisiki paanenge achipfuura, zvichisvibisa mashandiro emudziyo.Uyezve, kugadzira electrode yekumashure ine zvivakwa zvakakodzera kunogona kudhura zvakanyanya, "anodaro Pavel Voroshilov, muongorori paITMO University's School of Physics and Engineering.

Dambudziko rekushanda kwakaderera rinogadziriswa nekushandisa doping.Asi kuve nechokwadi chekuti tsvina inoshandiswa nemazvo kune izvo zvinoda nzira dzakaoma uye michina inodhura.Vatsvagiri paITMO University vakakurudzira tekinoroji yakachipa yekugadzira "asingaoneki" solar panels - iyo inoshandisa ionic zvinwiwa kudope zvinhu, izvo zvinoshandura zvimiro zveakagadziriswa maseru.

"Pakuedza kwedu, takatora molecule-yakavakirwa solar sero ndokuisa nanotubes kwairi.Tevere, takadonhedza nanotubes tichishandisa gedhi reion.Isu takagadzirisawo dhizaini yekutakura, iyo ine basa rekuita Iyo yekuchaja kubva kune inoshanda layer inobudirira kusvika kune electrode.Takakwanisa kuita izvi pasina vacuum chamber uye kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akapoteredza.Chataifanira kuita kwaive kudonhedza imwe ionic fluid uye kuisa kamhepo kadiki kuti tigadzire kuita kwaidiwa.” akawedzera Pavel Voroshilov.

Mukuyedza tekinoroji yavo, masayendisiti akakwanisa kuwedzera zvakanyanya kushanda kwebhatiri.Vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti teknolojia imwechete inogona kushandiswa kuvandudza kushanda kwemamwe marudzi emasero ezuva.Iye zvino vanoronga kuyedza nezvinhu zvakasiyana uye kuvandudza tekinoroji yedoping pachayo.