Kune mhando mbiri dzekushanda, imwe bhatiri re li-ion rinochengeterwa tembiricha yakaderera, imwe bhatiri re li-ion rinobuditsa tembiricha yakaderera.

Bhatiri re lithium rekuchengetedza simba rinodziya rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muPC yemauto, mudziyo weparachuti, mudziyo wekufambisa wemauto, simba rekutanga reUAV backup, mudziyo weAGV wakakosha, mudziyo wekugamuchira masaini esatellite, michina yekutarisa data remugungwa, michina yekutarisa data remumhepo, michina yekuona vhidhiyo yekunze, michina yekuongorora mafuta, uye michina yekuyedza, njanji pamwe chete nemidziyo yekutarisa, Midziyo yekutarisa yekunze yemagetsi, shangu dzekupisa dzemauto, simba rekuchengetedza mota. Bhatiri re lithium rinodziya rinoshandiswa mumidziyo ye infrared laser, michina yemapurisa ine zvombo zvine simba, michina yemapurisa ane zvombo zvine acoustic. Bhatiri re lithium rinodziya rakakamurwa kuita bhatiri re lithium rinodziya uye bhatiri re lithium rinodziya kubva mukushandiswa.

Bhatiri rebhasikoro remagetsimhando

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri emagetsi akabatanidzwa aunogona kushandisa kufambisa bhasikoro rako remagetsi. Ane zvakanakira nezvakaipira zvakasiyana uye mitengo yawo yakasiyana. Heano anonyanya kukosha.

1. Mabhatiri ane lead-acid (SLA) – aya ndiwo mamwe emhando dzemabhatiri anonyanya kufarirwa uye anoshandiswa pasi rese. Kunyangwe akachipa zvikuru, haagari kwenguva refu, anorema zvakapetwa katatu kupfuura mabhatiri e lithium-ion, uye anonzwa zvakanyanya kune zvimwe zvinhu.
2. Mabhatiri eNickel-cadmium– aya mabhatiri ane simba rakawanda kupfuura mabhatiri ane lead-acid, asi akaoma kurasa zvakachengeteka uye anonyanya kugadzikana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vatengesi vemabhatiri vese vanoedza kuabvisa pane runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa zvavo uye vanopa sarudzo dzinoshanda uye dzisingakuvadzi nharaunda dzakadai semabhatiri eLithium-Ion.
3. Mabhatiri eLithium-ion - imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzemabhatiri e-e-bike ine mabhatiri eLithium-ion anowanikwa chero kupi - mufoni, tablet, smartwatch, speaker inotakurika, nezvimwewo. Mabhatiri aya ane simba guru, haanyanyi kurema, anogona kuiswa kune chero mudziyo, uye ari kuramba achidhura.

Sedambudziko, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anofanirwa kurongedzwa zvakanaka uye kudzorwa nemaseketi akabatanidzwa kudzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya uye moto. Zvisinei, vatengesi vazhinji vemabhatiri e-e-bike vanotora matanho ekuchengetedza anodiwa kugadzira bhatiri re-lithium-ion rakachengeteka uye remhando yepamusoro rinogona kushandiswa pabhasikoro rega rega re-e-bike.

Kunzwisisa nheyo dzemabhatiri e-e-bike

Kuti uone kuti rudzii rwebhatiri remagetsi rinodiwa kune rimwe bhatiri remagetsi, munhu anofanira kutanga adzidza hunhu hukuru hwebhatiri remagetsi re lithium-ion.

Amps nemavolts

Bhatiri rega rega remagetsi rine huwandu hwakati hwemavolts nemaamps akadai se24 volts uye 10 amps, nezvimwewo. Nhamba idzi dzinomiririra simba remagetsi rebhatiri. Huwandu hwemavolts hunowanzo batanidzwa nesimba chairo (kana simba remabhiza), saka mavolts akawanda, huremu hunogona kudhonzwa nebhatiri remagetsi, uye nekukurumidza rinogona kufamba. Makambani anotsvaga mabhatiri emagetsi uye anofarira simba kupfuura zvimwe zvese anofanira kukumbira mabhatiri akagadzirwa ane voltage yakakwira senge 48V kana kunyange 52V.

Kune rumwe rutivi, huwandu hwemaampere (kana maampere) hunowanzo batanidzwa nehukuru hwenzvimbo, saka kana ikawanda, bhasikoro remagetsi rinogona kufamba kure. Makambani anofarira kupa hurefu hwakareba hwemutsetse wavo wemabhasikoro emagetsi anofanira kukumbira bhatiri rakagadziriswa rine maampere akakwira akadai se16 ampere kana 20 ampere.

Zvakakosha kutaura pano kuti kana bhatiri riine voltage yakakwira uye amperage, rinogonawo kuva rakarema uye rakakura. Makambani emabhasikoro emagetsi anofanirwa kuwana chiyero chakakwana pakati pehukuru/simba vasati vashanda nemugadziri wemabhatiri kugadzira bhatiri remagetsi emagetsi rakagadzirwa.

Kutenderera

Uyu unotsanangura wega, unomiririra kuti bhatiri rinogona kuchajwa kangani muhupenyu hwaro hwese. Mabhatiri mazhinji anogona kuchajwa kanosvika ka500, asi mamwe mamodheru anogona kugadzirwa kuti agare kwenguva inosvika chiuru.

Kupisa kwekushanda

Mabhatiri mazhinji e-bike anogona kugadzirwa kuti ashande zvakanaka patembiricha yekuchaja iri pakati pe0 degrees Celsius ne45 degrees Celsius (32-113 degrees Fahrenheit). Tembiricha yekushanda inobuda inogona kuva pakati pe -20 degrees Celsius ne60 degrees Celsius (-4 kusvika 140 degrees Fahrenheit). Mabhatiri anogona kugadzirwa kuti adzivirire mamiriro ekunze akasiyana uye izvi zvinofanirwa kutaurwa zvakananga nekambani ye-e-bike iri kubvunza.

Saizi nehuremu

Saizi nehuremu hwebhatiri remagetsi e-bike zvakakoshawo. Zvakanaka kuti mabhatiri emagetsi e-bike ave madiki uye akareruka sezvinobvira achitakura simba remagetsi rakawanda. Semuenzaniso, mabhatiri mazhinji emagetsi e-bike anogona kurema makirogiramu 3.7 kana mapaundi 8. Mamodheru makuru anogona kuwedzera huwandu uye kumhanya kwebhatiri remagetsi, saka kana mugadziri achifarira kupa mabhasikoro emagetsi anokurumidza kupfuura ese pamusika, angangoda bhatiri remagetsi re-bike rakakura.

Zvinhu zvekesi uye ruvara

Zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nebhatiri remagetsi e-bike zvakakoshawo. Mazhinji emhando dzinogadzirwa nearuminiyamu alloy nekuti rudzi urwu rwezvinhu rwakareruka uye runogara kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, vagadziri vemabhatiri emagetsi e-bike vanopawo dzimwe nzira dzekutakura dzakadai sepurasitiki kana ceramic. Kana zvasvika paruvara, mabhatiri mazhinji matema, asi mavara akagadzirwa anogona kuodhawo.

Kunzwisisa maitiro ekugadzira chinhu chakagadzirwa nemaokobhatiri rebhasikoro remagetsi

Kugadzira bhatiri idzva kubva pakutanga hakusi nyore, asi harisi basa risingabviriwo. Makambani emabhasikoro emagetsi anofanira kushanda nemakambani ane hunyanzvi anotungamirwa nenyanzvi dzine ruzivo rwemakore akawanda kana zvasvika pakugadzira mabhatiri. Sezvambotaurwa, zvakakosha kugadzira mabhatiri e-lithium-ion akachengeteka sezvinobvira, kudzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya uye kunyange moto.

Chekutanga, makambani emabhasikoro emagetsi anofanira kubata mapoka ekutsvaga nekugadzira zvinhu uye kuvapa rumwe ruzivo nezvezvavanoda. Kuziva zvakananga nezvebhasikoro remagetsi richashandisa bhatiri kwakakosha, saka kupa ruzivo rwakawanda sezvinobvira ndicho chinhu chakakodzera kuita. Ruzivo urwu runosanganisira kumhanya kwaunoda kwebhasikoro remagetsi, huwandu hwaro, huremu hwese, chimiro chebhatiri pamwe nenguva dzekutenderera.

Vagadziri vemabhatiri vemazuva ano vanoshandisa masisitimu emakombiyuta epamusoro uye matekiniki ekugadzira kuti vafungisise bhatiri idzva uye kuripa mufananidzo wakajeka. Kana vakumbirwa nekambani yemabhasikoro emagetsi, vanogona kuita kuti bhatiri risapinde mvura zvachose. Izvi zvinodzivirira bhatiri kubva pakuva nematambudziko emagetsi kana munhu akatasva bhasikoro rake remagetsi mumvura ichinaya.

Kana dhizaini nechimiro chebhatiri zvagadzirwa, nyanzvi dzichashanda pamatanho akabatanidzwa uye magetsi akapfava kuti dzive nechokwadi chekuti modhi itsva yebhatiri yakachengeteka. Vachishandisa maturusi ekugadzira e3D epamusoro-soro, nyanzvi dzinogona kugadzira bhatiri idzva mumavhiki mashoma. Mabhatiri mazhinji e-bike anogonawo kuve neDeep Sleep function inobatsira kuchengetedza simba uye inoita kuti bhatiri rishande zvakanaka.

Mabhatiri eLithium-ion anhasi anouyawo nemasisitimu akawanda ekuchengetedza anodzivirira kubhadharisa zvakanyanya, kupisa zvakanyanya, mashort circuits, kuburitsa zvakanyanya, uye mamwe marudzi ezvikanganiso zvemagetsi zvisingadiwe. Iri ndiro rimwe rematanho akakosha mukugadzirwa. Masisitimu aya ekudzivirira anoita kuti bhatiri rive rakachengeteka kushandiswa kwemakore uye anopa rugare rwepfungwa kumutengi anozopedzisira atenga e-bhasikoro uye orishandisa nguva dzose.

Mushure mekunge zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvagadzirwa uye zvaiswa panzvimbo yazvo, inguva yekutsvaga mabhokisi akanaka ebhatiri pamwe nekuona ruvara rwaro rwekupedzisira. Nyanzvi dzinoshanda pamwe chete nevashandi vekambani yemagetsi kuti vagadzire mabhokisi akakodzera bhasikoro remagetsi zvakakwana. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvemabhokisi zvinosanganisira aruminiyamu, purasitiki, kana ceramic.

Kana zvasvika pakusarudza ruvara, kazhinji pane sarudzo mbiri - shandisa ruvara rwakasununguka rwebhatiri (semuenzaniso dema), kana kuti rienderane neruvara rwebhatiri rese, kuti rive rakatsetseka. Kambani yebhatiri remagetsi yakakumbira kugadzirwa kwebhatiri inogona kuva neshoko rekupedzisira pano. Sarudzo dzemavara ebhatiri remagetsi remagetsi dzinosanganisira asi hadzingogumiri patsvuku, bhuruu, yero, orenji, pepuru, uye girini.

Kana bhatiri ragadzirira, richaedzwa mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana, nekumhanya kwakasiyana-siyana uye kwenguva dzakasiyana. Maitiro ekuyedza aya akanyatsojeka, achisundira bhatiri remagetsi kusvika pamiganhu kuti rive nechokwadi chekuti rinogona kubata chero mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo zviri nyore. Kana zvimwe zviitiko zvikaita kuti bhatiri risashande zvakanaka, nyanzvi dzinodzokera kubhodhi rekugadzira kuti dzivandudze bhatiri remagetsi.

Kana bhatiri rapfuura bvunzo dzekupedzisira pafekitori, rinoendeswa kukambani yemagetsi kuti riongororwe zvakare uye pakupedzisira rinoiswa mukugadzirwa. Vagadziri vemabhatiri vane hunyanzvi vanopa garandi yenguva inosvika mwedzi gumi nemiviri pabhatiri rega rega remagetsi ravanogadzira. Izvi zvinopa mutengi vimbiso yekuti mari yaanoisa yakachengetedzwa uye zvinovaka kuvimba nekambani yemagetsi.

Kugadzira bhatiri idzva kubva pakutanga hakusi nyore, kunyanya kana paine nzira dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza dzinodiwa kuti dhizaini yakakodzera ifambe zvakanaka dzakadai seBMS kana Smart BMS pamwe neUART, CANBUS, kana SMBUS. Zvakakosha kuti kambani yemagetsi ishande nenyanzvi yekugadzira mabhatiri inogona kugadzirisa mabasa ayo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi vayo.

KuLIAO battery, tinonyanya kugadzira mabhatiri e lithium-ion uye mapaketi emabhatiri akagadzirwa nemaoko emagetsi. Nyanzvi dzedu dzine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura gumi muindasitiri iyi uye tinoshanda nesimba kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti mabhatiri atinogadzira akachengeteka kushandisa mumamiriro ese ekunze. Tinoshandira vatengi vanobva kunyika dzakadai seGermany, France, Italy, USA, Canada, nedzimwewo. Kana uchida mhinduro yebhatiri remagetsi rakagadzirwa nemaoko, taura nesu nhasi uye bvumira nyanzvi dzedu kuti dzikubatsire!