Nguva yebasa remabhatiri efoni ishoma, saka dzimwe nguva foni ichiri kushanda zvakanaka, asi bhatiri racho rinenge rapera. Panguva ino, zvinova zvakakosha kutenga bhatiri idzva refoni. Semunhu anoshandisa foni, ungasarudza sei kana paine mabhatiri enhema uye asina kunaka pamusika?

Bhatiri

1. Enzanisa saizi yebhatiri. Bhatiri renickel-cadmium rinokwana 500mAh kana 600mAh, uye bhatiri renickel-hydrogen rinokwana 800-900mAh chete; nepo simba remabhatiri efoni yelithium-ion rinowanzova pakati pe1300-1400mAh, saka mushure mebhatiri relithium-ion rinochajwa zvizere.

Nguva yekushandisa inopetwa ka1.5 kupfuura mabhatiri enickel-hydrogen uye inopetwa ka3.0 kupfuura mabhatiri enickel-cadmium. Kana zvikaonekwa kuti nguva yekushanda kwebhatiri refoni re lithium-ion rawakatenga haina kureba sezvakataurwa kana kutaurwa mubhuku rekushandisa, inogona kunge iri yenhema.

2. Tarisa pamusoro pepurasitiki nezvinhu zvepurasitiki. Nzvimbo isingapfeki yebhatiri chaiyo yakafanana, uye yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvePC, isina kupfeki; bhatiri renhema harina nzvimbo inodzivirira kupfeki kana kuti rakakombama zvakanyanya, uye rakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadzokororwa, zviri nyore kupfeki.

3. Mabhatiri ese efoni echokwadi anofanira kunge akatsvinda, asina maburi ekuwedzera, uye ane hukasha hwakati pamusoro pekunze uye anonzwa akasununguka pakubata; nzvimbo yemukati yakapfava pakubata, uye mavanga madiki erefu anogona kuonekwa pasi pechiedza. Upamhi hweelectrode yebhatiri hwakafanana nehwepepa rebhatiri refoni. Nzvimbo dzinoenderana pasi peelectrode yebhatiri dzakanyorwa ne [+] uye [-]. Chinhu chekuparadzanisa cheelectrode yekuchaja bhatiri chakafanana nechegoko, asi hachina kubatanidzwa.

4. Kune bhatiri rekutanga, ruvara rwaro rwepamusoro rwakajeka, rwakafanana, rwakachena, rusina mavanga kana kukuvara kuri pachena; logo yebhatiri inofanira kudhindwa nemodhi yebhatiri, mhando, kugona kwakayerwa, voltage yakajairwa, zviratidzo zvakanaka nezvakaipa, uye zita remugadziri.

Ruoko runofanira kunge rwakapfava uye rusingavharike, rwakakodzera kusimba, runoenderana zvakanaka neruoko, uye ruchikiyiwa zvakanaka; jira resimbi harina mavanga anooneka, kusviba, kana kuti girini. Kana bhatiri refoni yatakatenga risingaenderane nezviri pamusoro apa, rinogona kuonekwa kuti nderenhema.

5. Parizvino, vagadziri vazhinji vemafoni vari kutangawo kubva pamaonero avo, vachiedza kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwepamusoro kuti vawedzere kuoma kwekugadzira mafoni ekunyepera nezvimwe zvinhu zvavo, kuitira kuti vadzivise dambudziko rekutenga zvinhu zvenhema. Zvigadzirwa zvemafoni zvepamutemo nezvinhu zvavo zvinoda chitarisiko chakafanana. Saka, kana tikaisa bhatiri refoni ratakatenga, tinofanira kuenzanisa ruvara rwefuselage nebhokisi repasi rebhatiri nokungwarira. Kana ruvara rwacho rwakafanana, ndiro bhatiri rekutanga. Zvikasadaro, bhatiri pacharo harina kunaka uye harina kunaka, uye rinogona kunge riri bhatiri renhema.

6. Tarisa mamiriro asina kujairika ekuchaja. Kazhinji, panofanira kunge paine chidziviriro chemagetsi akawandisa mukati mebhatiri refoni chaiyo, icho chinozodzima dunhu kana magetsi akawandisa nekuda kweshort circuit yekunze, kuitira kuti isapise kana kukuvadza foni; bhatiri re lithium-ion rinewo dunhu rekudzivirira magetsi akawandisa. Midziyo yemagetsi yakajairika, kana AC current yakakura zvakanyanya, inodzima magetsi, zvichikonzera kutadza kuchaja. Kana bhatiri rakajairika, rinogona kudzokera otomatiki kumamiriro ekufambisa. Kana, panguva yekuchaja, tikaona kuti bhatiri rapisa zvakanyanya kana kuti raputa utsi, kana kutoputika, zvinoreva kuti bhatiri rinofanira kunge riri renhema.

7. Nyatsotarisa zviratidzo zvinodzivirira manyepo. Semuenzaniso, izwi rekuti NOKIA rakavigwa pasi pechinongedzo ndiro zano. Chisina kunaka ndiro rekutanga; chisipo ndiro rekunyepera. Kana ukanyatsotarisa, unogona kuwanawo zita remugadziri. Semuenzaniso, kumabhatiri eMotorola, chiratidzo chayo chemanyepo chakaita sedhaimani, uye chinogona kupenya uye kuva nemhedzisiro yemativi matatu zvisinei nechero kona. Kana Motorola, Original nekudhinda zvakajeka, ndezvechokwadi. Kusiyana neizvi, kana ruvara rwacho rwava kusviba, mhedzisiro yemativi matatu haikwani, uye mazwi acho asviba, inogona kunge iri yenhema.

8. Yera voltage yekuchaja yebhatiri. Kana bhatiri renickel-cadmium kana nickel-hydrogen richishandiswa kugadzira bhatiri refoni re lithium-ion, rinofanira kunge rakaumbwa nemasero mashanu. Voltage yekuchaja yebhatiri rimwe chete kazhinji haipfuure 1.55V, uye voltage yese yebhatiri haipfuure 7.75V. Kana voltage yese yekuchaja yebhatiri iri pasi pe8.0V, inogona kunge iri bhatiri renickel-cadmium kana nickel-hydrogen.

9. Nerubatsiro rwezvishandiso zvakakosha. Nekutarisana nemarudzi akawanda emabhatiri efoni ari pamusika, uye tekinoroji yenhema iri kuramba ichiwedzera hunyanzvi, mamwe makambani makuru ari kuramba achivandudza tekinoroji yekurwisa zvinhu zvisiri zvechokwadi, senge bhatiri idzva refoni yeNokia, riri pachiratidzo.

Yakagadziriswa zvakanyanya uye inoda kuzivikanwa neprism yakakosha, iyo inowanikwa chete kubva kuNokia. Saka, nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekurwisa zvinhu zvisiri zvechokwadi, zvinotiomera kuona chokwadi nenhema kubva pakuonekwa.

Nguva yebasa remabhatiri efoni ishoma, saka dzimwe nguva foni ichiri kushanda zvakanaka, asi bhatiri rinopera simba. Panguva ino, zvinova zvakakosha kutenga bhatiri idzva refoni. Semunhu anoshandisa foni, ungasarudza sei kana paine mabhatiri enhema uye asina kunaka pamusika? Pazasi, munyori achakudzidzisa mamwe matipi, achitarisira kukubatsira kuvandudza kunzwisisa kwako mabhatiri efoni mu "ID card query" uye "nzvimbo yefoni".

Bhatiri

1. Enzanisa saizi yebhatiri. Bhatiri renickel-cadmium rinokwana 500mAh kana 600mAh, uye bhatiri renickel-hydrogen rinokwana 800-900mAh chete; nepo simba remabhatiri efoni yelithium-ion rinowanzova pakati pe1300-1400mAh, saka mushure mebhatiri relithium-ion rinochajwa zvizere.

Nguva yekushandisa inopetwa ka1.5 kupfuura mabhatiri enickel-hydrogen uye inopetwa ka3.0 kupfuura mabhatiri enickel-cadmium. Kana zvikaonekwa kuti nguva yekushanda kwebhatiri refoni re lithium-ion rawakatenga haina kureba sezvakataurwa kana kutaurwa mubhuku rekushandisa, inogona kunge iri yenhema.

2. Tarisa pamusoro pepurasitiki nezvinhu zvepurasitiki. Nzvimbo isingapfeki yebhatiri chaiyo yakafanana, uye yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvePC, isina kupfeki; bhatiri renhema harina nzvimbo inodzivirira kupfeki kana kuti rakakombama zvakanyanya, uye rakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadzokororwa, zviri nyore kupfeki.

3. Mabhatiri ese efoni echokwadi anofanira kunge akatsvinda, asina maburi ekuwedzera, uye ane hukasha hwakati pamusoro pekunze uye anonzwa akasununguka pakubata; nzvimbo yemukati yakapfava pakubata, uye mavanga madiki erefu anogona kuonekwa pasi pechiedza. Upamhi hweelectrode yebhatiri hwakafanana nehwepepa rebhatiri refoni. Nzvimbo dzinoenderana pasi peelectrode yebhatiri dzakanyorwa ne [+] uye [-]. Chinhu chekuparadzanisa cheelectrode yekuchaja bhatiri chakafanana nechegoko, asi hachina kubatanidzwa.

4. Kune bhatiri rekutanga, ruvara rwaro rwepamusoro rwakajeka, rwakafanana, rwakachena, rusina mavanga kana kukuvara kuri pachena; logo yebhatiri inofanira kudhindwa nemodhi yebhatiri, mhando, kugona kwakayerwa, voltage yakajairwa, zviratidzo zvakanaka nezvakaipa, uye zita remugadziri.

Ruoko runofanira kunge rwakapfava uye rusingavharike, rwakakodzera kusimba, runoenderana zvakanaka neruoko, uye ruchikiyiwa zvakanaka; jira resimbi harina mavanga anooneka, kusviba, kana kuti girini. Kana bhatiri refoni yatakatenga risingaenderane nezviri pamusoro apa, rinogona kuonekwa kuti nderenhema.

5. Parizvino, vagadziri vazhinji vemafoni vari kutangawo kubva pamaonero avo, vachiedza kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwepamusoro kuti vawedzere kuoma kwekugadzira mafoni ekunyepera nezvimwe zvinhu zvavo, kuitira kuti vadzivise dambudziko rekutenga zvinhu zvenhema. Zvigadzirwa zvemafoni zvepamutemo nezvinhu zvavo zvinoda chitarisiko chakafanana. Saka, kana tikaisa bhatiri refoni ratakatenga, tinofanira kuenzanisa ruvara rwefuselage nebhokisi repasi rebhatiri nokungwarira. Kana ruvara rwacho rwakafanana, ndiro bhatiri rekutanga. Zvikasadaro, bhatiri pacharo harina kunaka uye harina kunaka, uye rinogona kunge riri bhatiri renhema.

6. Tarisa mamiriro asina kujairika ekuchaja. Kazhinji, panofanira kunge paine chidziviriro chemagetsi akawandisa mukati mebhatiri refoni chaiyo, icho chinozodzima dunhu kana magetsi akawandisa nekuda kweshort circuit yekunze, kuitira kuti isapise kana kukuvadza foni; bhatiri re lithium-ion rinewo dunhu rekudzivirira magetsi akawandisa. Midziyo yemagetsi yakajairika, kana AC current yakakura zvakanyanya, inodzima magetsi, zvichikonzera kutadza kuchaja. Kana bhatiri rakajairika, rinogona kudzokera otomatiki kumamiriro ekufambisa. Kana, panguva yekuchaja, tikaona kuti bhatiri rapisa zvakanyanya kana kuti raputa utsi, kana kutoputika, zvinoreva kuti bhatiri rinofanira kunge riri renhema.

7. Nyatsotarisa zviratidzo zvinodzivirira manyepo. Semuenzaniso, izwi rekuti NOKIA rakavigwa pasi pechinongedzo ndiro zano. Chisina kunaka ndiro rekutanga; chisipo ndiro rekunyepera. Kana ukanyatsotarisa, unogona kuwanawo zita remugadziri. Semuenzaniso, kumabhatiri eMotorola, chiratidzo chayo chemanyepo chakaita sedhaimani, uye chinogona kupenya uye kuva nemhedzisiro yemativi matatu zvisinei nechero kona. Kana Motorola, Original nekudhinda zvakajeka, ndezvechokwadi. Kusiyana neizvi, kana ruvara rwacho rwava kusviba, mhedzisiro yemativi matatu haikwani, uye mazwi acho asviba, inogona kunge iri yenhema.

8. Yera voltage yekuchaja yebhatiri. Kana bhatiri renickel-cadmium kana nickel-hydrogen richishandiswa kugadzira bhatiri refoni re lithium-ion, rinofanira kunge rakaumbwa nemasero mashanu. Voltage yekuchaja yebhatiri rimwe chete kazhinji haipfuure 1.55V, uye voltage yese yebhatiri haipfuure 7.75V. Kana voltage yese yekuchaja yebhatiri iri pasi pe8.0V, inogona kunge iri bhatiri renickel-cadmium kana nickel-hydrogen.

9. Nerubatsiro rwezvishandiso zvakakosha. Nekutarisana nemarudzi akawanda emabhatiri efoni ari pamusika, uye tekinoroji yenhema iri kuramba ichiwedzera hunyanzvi, mamwe makambani makuru ari kuramba achivandudza tekinoroji yekurwisa zvinhu zvisiri zvechokwadi, senge bhatiri idzva refoni yeNokia, riri pachiratidzo.

Yakagadziriswa zvakanyanya uye inoda kuzivikanwa neprism yakakosha, iyo inowanikwa chete kubva kuNokia. Saka, nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekurwisa zvinhu zvisiri zvechokwadi, zvinotiomera kuona chokwadi nenhema kubva pakuonekwa.

10. Shandisa ma detectors akagadzirirwa. Hunhu hwemabhatiri efoni hwakaoma kusiyanisa nechitarisiko chete. Nekuda kweizvi, muchina wekuyedza bhatiri refoni wakaunzwa pamusika, unogona kuyedza kugona uye hunhu hwemabhatiri akasiyana-siyana akadai se lithium ne nickel ane voltage iri pakati pe2.4V-6.0V uye simba riri mukati me1999mAH. Kusarura, uye kune mabasa ekutanga, kuchaja, kuburitsa uye zvichingodaro. Maitiro ese anodzorwa ne microprocessor zvichienderana nehunhu hwebhatiri, iyo inogona kuona kuratidzwa kwedhijitari kwezviyero zvehunyanzvi zvakaita se voltage yakayerwa, current uye simba.

11. Mabhatiri efoni eLithium-ion anowanzo nyorwa muchiRungu nebhatiri re7.2Vlithiumion (bhatiri reLithium-ion) kana 7.2Vlithiumsecondary (bhatiri reLithium secondary), bhatiri reLithium-ion rechargeable (bhatiri reLithium-ion rechargeable). Saka, kana uchitenga mabhatiri efoni, unofanira kuona zviratidzo zviri pachitarisiko chebhatiri kudzivirira mabhatiri eNickel-Cadmium neNickel-hydrogen kuti asakanganiswa nemabhatiri efoni eLithium-ion nekuti hauoni mhando yebhatiri zvakajeka.

12. Vanhu pavanoona mabhatiri echokwadi neenhema, vanowanzo kanganwa kanhu kadiki, kureva kuti, mabatirwo ebhatiri. Nekuti mabatirwo emabhatiri efoni ane mazita akasiyana-siyana anowanzo vharwa uye anofanira kunge asina kupenya, kwete kupenya, saka zvichibva pane izvi, chokwadi chebhatiri refoni chinogona kutariswa pakutanga. Pamusoro pezvo, nyatso tarisa ruvara rwemabatirwo. Mabatirwo emabhatiri efoni enhema anowanzo gadzirwa nemhangura, saka ruvara rwawo rutsvuku kana ruchena, nepo bhatiri refoni rechokwadi rinofanira kunge riri ruvara rwegoridhe rweyero, rutsvuku. Kana kuti ringave renhema.