Maererano nemukurukuri pahurukuro yokusiyirana pamusoro pemabhatiri, “Artificial intelligence inoshandisa bhatiri, iyo iri mhuka yemusango.”Zvakaoma kuona shanduko mubhatiri sezvairi kushandiswa;ingave yakachajiswa zvachose kana isina, nyowani kana yakasakara uye inoda kutsiviwa, inogara ichiratidzika zvakafanana.Kusiyana neizvi, vhiri remotokari rinoremara kana mhepo yakadzikira uye inoratidza kupera kwaro kweupenyu kana matsikwa acho apfekwa.
Zvinhu zvitatu zvinopfupisa zvimhingamupinyi zvebhatiri: [1] mushandisi haana chokwadi chekuti paki yasara yakareba kwenguva yakareba sei;[2] mugadziri haana chokwadi chekuti bhatiri rinogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemagetsi;uye [3] charger inoda kugadziridzwa kune yega yega saizi yebhatiri uye chemistry.Bhatiri re "smart" rinovimbisa kugadzirisa zvimwe zvezvikanganiso izvi, asi mhinduro dzakaoma.
Vashandisi vemabhatiri vanowanzofunga nezve bhatiri paki sesimba rekuchengetera simba rinoburitsa mafuta emvura kunge tangi remafuta.Bhatiri rinogona kuonekwa rakadaro nekuda kwekureruka, asi kuverenga simba rakachengetwa mumudziyo we electrochemical kwakaoma zvikuru.
Sezvo iyo yakadhindwa yedunhu bhodhi inodzora kushanda kwe lithium bhatiri iripo, lithium inoonekwa seyakangwara bhatiri.Zvakadaro sei yakavharwa yakavharwa lead acid bhatiri haina chero bhodhi rekutonga kuti riwedzere kuita kwayo.
Chii chinonzi smart bhatiri?
Chero bhatiri rine yakavakirwa-mukati bhatiri manejimendi system inonzi yakangwara.Inowanzo shandiswa mu smart gadget, kusanganisira semakomputa uye inotakurika magetsi.Bhatiri rakangwara rine saiti yemagetsi mukati uye masensa anogona kutarisa maitiro akaita sehutano hwemushandisi pamwe nevoltage uye mazinga azvino uye anodzosera izvo kuverenga kune mudziyo.
Mabhatiri eSmart ane kugona kuziva avo ega-ye-ye-chaji uye mamiriro-e-ehutano paramita, ayo mudziyo unogona kuwana kuburikidza nehunyanzvi data yekubatanidza.Bhatiri rakangwara, mukusiyana nebhatiri risiri rakangwara, rinogona kutaura ruzivo rwese rwakakosha kune mudziyo nemushandisi, zvichiita kuti sarudzo dzakakodzera dziitwe.Bhatiri isiri-yakangwara, kune rumwe rutivi, haina nzira yekuzivisa iyo mudziyo kana mushandisi nezve mamiriro ayo, izvo zvinogona kuguma nekushanda kusingatarisirwi.Semuyenzaniso, bhatiri rinogona kuzivisa mushandisi parinenge richida kuchajwa kana kuti rave kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu kana kukuvara nenzira ipi zvayo kuitira kuti rinotsiva ritengwe.Inogona zvakare kuzivisa mushandisi kana ichida kutsiviwa.Nokuita izvi, zvakawanda zvisingafanozivikanwi zvinounzwa nemidziyo yekare—iyo inogona kusashanda panguva dzinokosha—inogona kudziviswa.
Smart Battery Kutsanangurwa
Kuti uvandudze mashandiro echigadzirwa, kuchengetedzeka, uye kugona, bhatiri, smart charger, uye mudziyo wekutambira zvese zvinotaurirana.Semuyenzaniso, bhatiri rakangwara rinoda kuchajwa pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kwete kuiswa pane iyo host system yekugara uye kushandiswa kwesimba nguva dzose.Mabhatiri eSmart anogara achitarisisa kugona kwawo kana achichaja, achiburitsa, kana kuchengeta.Kuti uone shanduko mukupisa kwebhatiri, chiyero chekuchaja, chiyero chekubuda, nezvimwe, iyo geji yebhatiri inoshandisa zvimwe zvinhu.Mabhatiri eSmart anowanzo kuve nekuzvienzanisa uye kuchinjika maitiro.Kushanda kwebhatiri kuchakuvadzwa nekuchengetedza zvakakwana.Kuti uchengetedze bhatiri, bhatiri rakangwara rinogona kudonhedza kumagetsi ekuchengetedza sezvinodiwa uye kumisa iyo smart kuchengetedza basa sezvinodiwa.
Nekuunzwa kwemabhatiri akangwara, vashandisi, zvishandiso, uye bhatiri zvese zvinogona kutaurirana.Vagadziri uye masangano anodzora anosiyana pakuti bhatiri ringave "smart" sei.Iyo yakanyanya kukosha bhatiri yakangwara inogona kungosanganisira chip inoraira bhatiri charger kushandisa yakakodzera kuchaja algorithm.Asi, iyo Smart Battery System (SBS) Forum yaisazoiona sebhatiri rakangwara nekuda kwekuda kwayo kwekucheka-kumucheto zviratidzo, izvo zvakakosha kune zvekurapa, zvechiuto, uye zvemakombuta uko panogona kunge pasina nzvimbo yekukanganisa.
Hungwaru hweSistimu hunofanirwa kunge huri mukati mebhatiri pack nekuda kwekuchengetedza iri imwe yezvinonyanya kunetsekana.Iyo chip inodzora bhatiri yekuchaja inoshandiswa nebhatiri reSBS, uye inopindirana nayo muvharo yakavharwa.Bhatiri rekemikari rinotumira zviratidzo zveanalogue ku charger inoiraira kuti irege kuchaja kana bhatiri razara.Yakawedzerwa inonzwa tembiricha.Vazhinji vagadziri vebhatiri vakangwara nhasi vanopa tekinoroji yegeji yemafuta inozivikanwa seSystem Management Bus (SMBus), iyo inobatanidza yakabatanidzwa yedunhu (IC) chip tekinoroji mune imwechete-waya kana maviri-waya masisitimu.
Dallas Semiconductor Inc. yakafumura 1-Waya, hurongwa hwekuyeresa hunoshandisa waya imwe chete yekudzika-speed kutaurirana.Dhata newachi zvinosanganiswa uye zvinotumirwa pamusoro pemutsara mumwe chete.Pakupera kwekugamuchira, iyo kodhi yeManchester, inozivikanwawo sechikamu kodhi, inogovera iyo data.Iyo bhatiri kodhi uye data, senge voltage yayo, yazvino, tembiricha, uye SoC ruzivo, inochengetwa uye inoteverwa ne1-Waya.Pahuwandu hwemabhatiri, waya yakasiyana-siyana inonzwa tembiricha inomhanyiswa kuitira kuchengetedza.Iyo sisitimu inosanganisira charger uye yayo protocol.MuBenchmarq single-waya sisitimu, mamiriro ehutano (SoH) ongororo inoda "kuroora" mudziyo wekutambira kune bhatiri rawakapihwa.
1-Waya iri kukumbira mari-inomanikidzwa kuchengetedza masisitimu akadai sebhakodhi scanner mabhatiri, maviri-nzira mabhatiri eredhiyo, uye mabhatiri emauto nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera wehardware.
Smart Battery System
Chero bhatiri riripo mune yakajairwa inotakurika mudziyo kuronga ingori "mbeveve" kemikari simba sero.Maverengero "akatorwa" nemudziyo wemugadziri anoshanda seyo chete hwaro hwekuyeresa bhatiri, fungidziro yehuwandu, uye dzimwe sarudzo dzemashandisirwo emagetsi.Kuverenga uku kunowanzoenderana nehuwandu hwemagetsi anofamba kubva mubhatiri kuburikidza nemudziyo wekutambira kana, (zvishoma chaizvo), pakuverenga kunotorwa neCoulomb Counter mune iyo host.Ivo vanonyanya kutsamira pakufungidzira.
Asi, iine smart power management system, bhatiri rinokwanisa "kuzivisa" muridzi wesimba rakawanda sei uye kuti rinoda kuchajwa sei.
Kuti uwane kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kwechigadzirwa, kushanda, uye kuita, bhatiri, smart charger, uye mudziyo wekutambira zvese zvinotaurirana.Mabhatiri akangwara, semuenzaniso, usaise inoenderera, yakatsiga "dhirowa" pane iyo host system;pachinzvimbo, vanongokumbira kubhadhariswa pavanenge vachiida.Mabhatiri eSmart saka ane nzira yekuchaja inoshanda.Nekupa zano mudziyo wayo wekubatira nguva yekudzima zvichibva pakuongorora kwayo kwesimba rayo rasara, mabhatiri akangwara anogona zvakare kuwedzera "runtime per discharge" kutenderera.Iyi nzira inokunda "mbeveve" zvishandiso zvinoshandisa seti yemagetsi yakachekwa-inobviswa nepamhanho.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, anotakurika masisitimu anoshandisa smart bhatiri tekinoroji anogona kupa vatengi ruzivo rwakajeka, runobatsira nguva yekumhanya.Mumidziyo ine mishoni-yakakosha mabasa, kana kurasikirwa kwemagetsi isiri sarudzo, izvi hazvina mubvunzo zvakanyanya kukosha.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-08-2023