Muna 2022, mwero wekukura kwekuchengetera magetsi emumbamuEurope maive ne71%, paine imwe simba rekuisa re3.9 GWh uye imwe simba rekuisa re9.3 GWh. Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, neAustria dzakarongwa semisika mina yepamusoro ine 1.54 GWh, 1.1 GWh, 0.29 GWh, uye 0.22 GWh, zvichiteerana.

Munguva yepakati pegore, zvinotarisirwa kuti kushandiswa kutsva kwekuchengetedza simba mudzimba muEurope kuchasvika 4.5 GWh muna 2023, 5.1 GWh muna 2024, 6.0 GWh muna 2025, uye 7.3 GWh muna 2026. Poland, Spain, neSweden misika iri kusimukira ine mukana mukuru.

Panosvika gore ra2026, zvinotarisirwa kuti simba idzva remagetsi rinoiswa pagore munharaunda yeEurope richasvika 7.3 GWh, ne32.2 GWh. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukura kukuru, pakupera kwa2026, huwandu hwemagetsi anochengetwa mudzimba muEurope hunogona kusvika 44.4 GWh, nepo mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukura kushoma, huchava 23.2 GWh. Germany, Italy, Poland, neSweden ndidzo nyika ina dzepamusoro mune zvese zviri zviviri.

Cherechedza: Data neongororo iri muchinyorwa chino zvakatorwa kubva mu "2022-2026 European Residential Energy Storage Market Outlook" yakaburitswa neEuropean Photovoltaic Industry Association muna Zvita 2022.

Mamiriro Emusika weEU weKuchengetedza Simba Rekugara we2022

Mamiriro ezvinhu mumusika wekuchengetera simba redzimba muEurope muna 2022: Sekureva kweEuropean Photovoltaic Industry Association, pakati penguva, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kugona kwekuchengetedza simba redzimba muEurope kuchasvika 3.9 GWh muna 2022, zvichireva kukura kwe71% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, nekukwanisa kwe9.3 GWh kwakaunganidzwa. Kukura uku kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi kubva muna 2020 apo musika wekuchengetera simba redzimba muEurope wakasvika 1 GWh, uchiteverwa ne2.3 GWh muna 2021, kuwedzera kwe107% pagore. Muna 2022, dzimba dzinopfuura miriyoni imwe muEurope dzakaisa masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba emagetsi nemagetsi.

Kukura kwenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira magetsi emagetsi (photovoltaic installations) ndiko kwakakosha pakukura kwemusika wekuchengetedza magetsi mudzimba. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti avhareji yekuenzanisa pakati penzvimbo dzinoshandiswa pakuchengetedza magetsi emagetsi nedzinoshandiswa pakugadzira magetsi emagetsi muEurope yakawedzera kubva pa23% muna 2020 kusvika pa27% muna 2021.

Kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi mudzimba kwave kuri chinhu chikuru chiri kukonzera kuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetera magetsi mudzimba. Dambudziko remagetsi rakakonzerwa nehondo pakati peRussia neUkraine rakawedzera kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi muEurope, zvichikonzera kushushikana nezvekuchengetedzeka kwemagetsi, izvo zvakasimudzira kukura kwemusika wekuchengetera magetsi mudzimba muEurope.

Dai pasina matambudziko emabhatiri uye kushomeka kwevagadziri, izvo zvakaderedza mukana wekugutsa zvinodiwa nevatengi uye zvakakonzera kunonoka kwekuisa zvigadzirwa kwemwedzi yakati wandei, kukura kwemusika kungadai kwakatokura.

Muna 2020,kuchengetera magetsi emumbamasisitimu achangobva kubuda pamepu yesimba muEurope, aine matanho maviri akakosha: kuiswa kekutanga kwesimba rinodarika 1 GWh mugore rimwe chete uye kuiswa kwemasisitimu ekuchengetera simba emhuri anopfuura 100,000 munzvimbo imwe chete.

Mamiriro Emusika Wekuchengetedza Simba Rekugara: Italy

Kukura kwemusika wekuchengetera magetsi edzimba muEurope kunonyanya kukonzerwa nenyika shoma dziri kutungamira. Muna 2021, misika mishanu yepamusoro yekuchengetera magetsi muEurope, kusanganisira Germany, Italy, Austria, United Kingdom, neSwitzerland, yakaita 88% yehuwandu hwemagetsi akaiswa. Italy yave iri musika wechipiri mukuru wekuchengetera magetsi muEurope kubvira muna 2018. Muna 2021, yakava chinhu chinoshamisa zvikuru nehukuru hwemagetsi egore negore hwe321 MWh, inomiririra 11% yemusika wese weEurope uye kuwedzera kwe240% zvichienzaniswa na2020.

Muna 2022, simba idzva rekuchengetedza magetsi mudzimba muItaly rinotarisirwa kudarika 1 GWh kekutanga, richisvika 1.1 GWh nekukura kwe246%. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu ekukura kukuru, kukosha uku kwaizove 1.56 GWh.

Muna 2023, Italy inotarisirwa kuramba ichikura zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, mushure meizvozvo, nekuguma kana kudzikiswa kwematanho ekutsigira akaita seSperbonus110%, kuiswa kwemagetsi matsva ekugara muItaly kunova kusina chokwadi gore rega rega. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvichiri kukwanisika kuchengetedza chiyero chiri pedyo ne1 GWh. Zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekambani yekutumira masisitimu yeItaly TSO Terna, masisitimu emagetsi ekugara e16 GWh achaiswa panosvika gore ra2030.

Mamiriro Emusika Wekuchengetedza Simba Rekugara: United Kingdom

United Kingdom: Muna 2021, United Kingdom yakatora nzvimbo yechina iine simba re128 MWh, ichikura ne58%.

Munguva yepakati pegore, zvinofungidzirwa kuti simba idzva rekuchengetedza magetsi mudzimba muUK richasvika 288 MWh muna 2022, nekukura kwe124%. Pakazosvika 2026, inotarisirwa kuva nemamwe 300 MWh kana kunyange 326 MWh. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ekukura kukuru, kuiswa kutsva kunotarisirwa muUK muna 2026 i655 MWh.

Zvisinei, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvirongwa zvekutsigira uye kunonoka kwekushandiswa kwemamita akangwara, mwero wekukura kwemusika wekuchengetera magetsi muUK unotarisirwa kuramba wakadzikama padanho razvino mumakore anotevera. Sekureva kweEuropean Photovoltaic Association, panosvika 2026, huwandu hwemagetsi akaiswa muUK huchava 1.3 GWh pasi pemamiriro ekukura kushoma, 1.8 GWh pakati penguva, uye 2.8 GWh pasi pemamiriro ekukura kukuru.

Mamiriro Emusika Wekuchengetedza Simba Rekugara: Sweden, France neNetherlands

Sweden: Kushandiswa kwemari yerubatsiro, kuchengetwa kwesimba remagetsi mudzimba uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi mudzimba muSweden kwakaramba kuchikura. Inotarisirwa kuva yechina pakukura.kuchengetera magetsi emumbamusika muEurope panosvika gore ra2026. Sekureva kweInternational Energy Agency (IEA), Sweden ndiyo zvakare musika mukuru wemotokari dzemagetsi muEuropean Union, ine 43% yemusika wekutengesa mota itsva dzemagetsi muna 2021.

France: Kunyangwe France iri imwe yemisika mikuru yemagetsi ezuva nezuva muEurope, inotarisirwa kuramba iri padanho rakaderera mumakore mashoma anotevera nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvinokurudzira uye mitengo yakaderera yemagetsi muzvitoro. Musika uyu unotarisirwa kuwedzera kubva pa56 MWh muna 2022 kusvika pa148 MWh muna 2026.

Kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe nyika dzekuEurope dzine saizi yakafanana, musika wekuchengetera magetsi mudzimba dzekuFrance uchiri mudiki zvikuru tichifunga nezvehuwandu hwevanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 67.5.

Netherlands: Netherlands ichiri musika usiripo zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe iine imwe yemisika mikuru yemagetsi ezuva muEurope uye ine mwero wepamusoro wekuisa simba rezuva pamunhu mumwe chete mukondinendi, musika uyu unonyanya kudzorwa nemutemo wayo wekuyera magetsi emagetsi ezuva mudzimba.