European Union (EU) yatora matanho akakosha mukuderedza kuvimba kwayo neChina nekushandisa simba remagetsipanera rezuvaDanho iri rinouya apo EU iri kuedza kusiyanisa zvinhu zvayo zvakaita se lithium nesilicon, nechisarudzo chakaitwa neParamende yeEurope chekumisa kushandiswa kwemigodhi.

Mumakore achangopfuura, China yanga iri mutambi mukuru mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvemabhatiri uye solar panel. Kutonga uku kwakakonzera kunetseka pakati pevagadziri vemitemo veEU, avo vanonetseka nezvekukanganiswa kunogona kuitika muchikamu chekugovera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, EU yanga ichitsvaga nzira dzekuderedza kuvimba kwayo neChina uye kuona kuti zvinhu izvi zvakakosha zviri kuwanikwa zvakagadzikana uye zvakachengeteka.

Chisarudzo cheParamende yeEurope chekuderedza mitemo yekuchera migodhi chinoonekwa sedanho rakakosha mukuzadzisa chinangwa ichi. Danho iri rine chinangwa chekubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvemutemo zvakatadzisa mashandiro ekuchera migodhi muEU, zvichiita kuti zviome kuwana zvinhu zvakaita se lithium nesilicon munyika. Nekuderedza mitemo yekuchera migodhi, EU inotarisira kukurudzira mabasa ekuchera migodhi yemuno, nokudaro ichideredza kuvimba kwayo nezvinhu zvinobva kuChina.

Uyezve, EU iri kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekushandisa zvinhu izvi kunze kweChina. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika dzakapfuma mu lithium ne silicon reserves. EU yave ichiita hurukuro nenyika dzakadai seAustralia, Chile, neArgentina, dzinozivikanwa nekuwanda kwe lithium deposits. Kudyidzana uku kunogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti EU ine nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutengesa, zvichideredza mukana wekuti EU isakanganiswa nenyika imwe chete.

Pamusoro pezvo, EU yanga ichiisa mari yakawanda mumapurojekiti ekutsvagisa nekusimudzira akanangana nekuvandudza matekinoroji emabhatiri uye kusimudzira kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana. Chirongwa cheEU cheHorizon Europe chakapa mari yakawanda kumapurojekiti akatarisana netekinoroji dzemabhatiri dzinogara kwenguva refu uye itsva. Mari iyi inovavarira kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvisinganyanyi kuvimba neChina uye zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda.

Uyezve, EU yanga ichitsvagawo nzira dzekuvandudza nzira dzekushandisa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye nzira dzekushandisa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa zvemabhatiri nemagetsi ezuva. Nekushandisa mitemo yakaoma yekudzokororwa kwezvinhu uye kukurudzira kushandiswazve kwezvinhu izvi, EU ine chinangwa chekuderedza kudiwa kwekuchera zvakanyanya uye kugadzira zvinhu zvepakutanga.

Kuedza kweEU kuderedza kuvimba kwayo neChina nezvinhu zvemabhatiri nesolar panel kwakawana rutsigiro kubva kune vakasiyana-siyana vane chekuita nazvo. Mapoka ezvakatipoteredza agamuchira danho iri, sezvo richienderana nechisungo cheEU chekurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kuchinjira kuhupfumi hwenzvimbo dzakasvibira. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhizinesi ari muzvikamu zvemabhatiri nesolar panel eEU akaratidza tariro, sezvo cheni yekugovera zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana inogona kutungamira kugadzikana kukuru uye mitengo inogona kudzikira.

Zvisinei, matambudziko achiripo mukuchinja uku. Kugadzira mabasa ekuchera migodhi yemuno uye kutanga hukama nedzimwe nyika zvinoda mari yekudyara pamwe nekubatana. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvinobudirira mukutengeserana kunogonawo kukonzera dambudziko.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kuzvipira kweEU kuderedza kuvimba kwayo neChina nezvinhu zvemabhatiri nesolar panel kunoratidza shanduko huru munzira yayo yekuchengetedza zviwanikwa. Nekuisa pamberi migodhi yemuno, kusiyanisa nzira dzayo dzekutengesa, kuisa mari mukutsvaga nekuvandudza, uye kukurudzira nzira dzekudzokorodza, EU ine chinangwa chekuona remangwana rakachengeteka uye rinogara kwenguva refu rechikamu chayo chesimba rakachena chiri kukura.