Vagadziri vemotokari kubva kuTesla kuenda kuRivian kuenda kuCadillac vari kukwidza mitengo yemotokari dzavo dzemagetsi nekuda kwekuchinja kwemamiriro emusika uye mitengo yezvinhu zviri kukwira, kunyanya pazvinhu zvakakosha zvinodiwa.Mabhatiri emagetsi.

Mitengo yemabhatiri yave ichidzikira kwemakore, asi izvozvo zvinogona kuchinja. Imwe kambani iri kufungidzira kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekudiwa kwezvicherwa zvemabhatiri mumakore mana anotevera izvo zvinogona kukwidza mutengo wemasero emabhatiri eEV neanopfuura 20%. Izvi zviri pamusoro pemitengo iri kutokwira yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemabhatiri, zvichikonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwekutengesa zvinhu zvine chekuita neCovid nekupinda kweRussia muUkraine.

Kukwira kwemitengo kwakaita kuti vamwe vagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi vakwidze mitengo yavo, zvichiita kuti mota dzatove dzakachipa dzisanyanye kudhura kune vanhuwo zvavo vekuAmerica uye mubvunzo unoti, kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu kuchaderedza here kuchinja kwemotokari dzemagetsi?

Kubhadhara mari

Mutungamiriri weindasitiri Tesla yakashanda kwemakore kuti ideredze mitengo yemotokari dzayo, chikamu che "chirongwa chayo chakavanzika" chekusimudzira shanduko yepasi rose kuenda kune kutakurwa kwemhepo isina utsi. Asi kunyange iyo yakatofanira kukwidza mitengo yayo kakawanda mugore rapfuura, kusanganisira kaviri munaKurume mushure mekunge CEO Elon Musk anyevera kuti Tesla neSpaceX "dzaive dzichiona kumanikidzwa kukuru kwekukwira kwemitengo munguva pfupi yapfuura" mumitengo yezvinhu zvekugadzira uye mitengo yekufambisa.

Mazhinji eTeslas ikozvino anodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura zvazvaive pakutanga kwegore ra2021. Mota yemhando ye "Standard Range" yakachipa yeModel 3, mota inodhura zvakanyanya yeTesla, ikozvino inotangira pamadhora zviuru makumi mana nematanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe ($46,990) muUS, yakakwira ne23% kubva pamadhora zviuru makumi matatu nemazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe ($38,190) muna Kukadzi 2021.

Rivian ndiye mumwe akatanga kukwidza mitengo, asi kukwidza kwayo kwaive negakava. Kambani iyi yakati musi wa1 Kurume kuti mota dzayo dzese, R1T pickup neR1S SUV, dzaizowedzera mitengo zvakanyanya, zvichitanga kushanda ipapo ipapo. R1T yaizokwira ne18% kusvika pamadhora zviuru makumi manomwe nezvipfumbamwe nemazana mashanu, uye R1S yaizokwira ne21% kusvika pamadhora zviuru makumi masere nemana nemazana mashanu.

Panguva imwe chete Rivian akazivisa mhando itsva dzemhando mbiri idzi dzine mutengo wakaderera, dzine zvinhu zvishoma zvakajairwa uye mota mbiri dzemagetsi panzvimbo pedzina, dzine mutengo we$67,500 ne$72,500 zvichiteerana, mitengo iri pedyo nemitengo yekutanga yehama dzavo dzemhando yepamusoro dzemota ina.

Kugadziriswa kwacho kwakaita kuti vanhu vafunge kuti mitengo yakwira: Pakutanga, Rivian akati kukwira kwemitengo kwaizoshanda kumaodha akaiswa pamberi paKurume 1 pamwe neodha itsva, zvichiwedzera kudzoserwa kune vane mareservation varipo kuti vawane mari yakawanda. Asi mazuva maviri ekudzoka shure, CEO RJ Scaringe akakumbira ruregerero ndokuti Rivian aizoremekedza mitengo yekare yemaodha akatoiswa.

"Mukutaura nevakawanda venyu mumazuva maviri apfuura, ndinoziva uye ndinobvuma kuti vazhinji venyu vakagumbuka sei," Scaringe akanyora mutsamba yake kuRivian. "Kubva patakatanga kugadzira hurongwa hwemitengo yedu, uye kunyanya mumwedzi yapfuura, zvakawanda zvachinja. Zvese kubva kuma semiconductors kusvika kuma sheet metal kusvika kuzvigaro zvave kudhura zvakanyanya."

Lucid Group iri kupawo mamwe emitengo yakakwira kune vanotenga mota dzayo dzemhando yepamusoro dzinodhura.

Kambani iyi yakati musi wa5 Chivabvu kuti ichakwidza mitengo yemota yayo yeAir luxury sedan ne10% kusvika 12% kune vatengi vekuUS vanobhuka musi wa1 Chikumi kana kuti mushure mayo. Zvichida vachifunga nezvekuchinja kwaRivian, CEO weLucid Peter Rawlinson akavimbisa vatengi kuti Lucid icharemekedza mitengo yayo yazvino yechero bhuka richaitwa kusvika pakupera kwaChivabvu.

Vatengi vanobhuka Lucid Air musi wa1 Chikumi kana kuti gare gare vachabhadhara $154,000 yeGrand Touring version, kubva pa$139,000; $107,400 yeAir in Touring trim, kubva pa$95,000; kana $87,400 yeAir Pure version isingadhuri zvakanyanya, kubva pa$77,400.

Mutengo wemhando yepamusoro-soro yakaziviswa muna Kubvumbi, Air Grand Touring Performance, hauna kuchinja pamadhora $179,000, asi — pasinei nemaonero akafanana — wakawedzera nemadhora $10,000 pane Air Dream Edition yakamboshandiswa zvishoma yayakatsiva.

"Nyika yachinja zvikuru kubva panguva yatakazivisa Lucid Air kekutanga munaGunyana 2020," Rawlinson akaudza vanoisa mari panguva yekushevedzwa kwemari nekambani.

Rubatsiro rwenhaka

Vagadziri vemotokari vepasi rose vane hupfumi hwakakura kupfuura makambani akadai saLucid kana Rivian uye havana kurohwa zvakanyanya nemitengo yemabhatiri iri kukwira. Ivowo vari kunzwa kumanikidzwa kwemitengo, kunyangwe vari kupa mitengo kune vatengi zvishoma.

NeMuvhuro, General Motors yakakwidza mutengo wekutanga wemotokari yayo yeCadillac Lyriq crossover EV, zvichikwidza maodha matsva ne$3,000 kusvika $62,990. Kuwedzera uku hakusanganisiri kutengeswa kwemotokari yekutanga.

Mutungamiri weCadillac, Rory Harvey, pakutsanangura kukwidzwa kwemitengo, akataura kuti kambani iyi yava kuisa mari inosvika $1,500 kune varidzi vemota kuti vaise macharger kumba (kunyange zvazvo vatengi vemacharger ekutanga ane mutengo wakaderera vachapihwawo). Akataurawo nezvemamiriro ekunze kwemusika uye mitengo inokwikwidzana sezvikonzero zvakakonzera kukwidzwa kwemutengo.

GM yakanyevera panguva yekufona kwayo kwekota yekutanga mwedzi wapera kuti inotarisira kuti mitengo yezvinhu zvese muna 2022 ichasvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora, zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura zvakafanotaurwa nekambani yemotokari.

"Handifungi kuti chaive chinhu chimwe chete chakatorwa," Harvey akadaro pamusangano nevatori venhau neMuvhuro achizivisa shanduko dzemitengo, achiwedzera kuti kambani yagara ichironga kugadzirisa mutengo mushure mekutanga kwayo. "Ndinofunga kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvakatariswa."

Mashandiro uye zvirevo zveLyriq itsva ya2023 hazvina kuchinja kubva pamuenzaniso wekutanga, akadaro. Asi kukwira kwemutengo kunoita kuti ienderane nemutengo weTesla Model Y, iyo GM iri kuisa Lyriq pakukwikwidzana nayo.

Ford Motor yakaita kuti mitengo ive chinhu chakakosha pakutengesa kwayo mota itsva yemagetsi yeF-150 Lightning pickup. Vaongorori vazhinji vakashamisika gore rapfuura apo Ford yakati F-150 Lightning, iyo ichangobva kutanga kutumirwa kuvatengesi, yaizotanga pamadhora zviuru makumi matatu nezvipfumbamwe nemazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi manomwe nemana chete.

Darren Palmer, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weFord wezvirongwa zvemagetsi zvepasi rose, akati kambani iyi inoronga kuchengetedza mitengo yacho - sezvayakaita kusvika pari zvino - asi kuti inotarisana nemitengo yezvinhu "isina kugadzikana", sevamwe vese.

Mwedzi wapera Ford yakati inotarisira kuti zvinhu zvitsva zvingangove nemadhora mabhiriyoni mana emadhora gore rino, kubva pane zvaitarisirwa kare zvemadhora mabhiriyoni rimwe nehafu kusvika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora.

"Ticharamba tichizvichengetera munhu wese, asi tichafanira kuita chimwe chinhu nezvezvinhu zvinotengeswa, ndine chokwadi," Palmer akaudza CNBC panguva yekubvunzurudzwa kwekutanga kwemwedzi uno.

Kana Lightning ikaona mutengo uchikwira, vane 200,000 varipo vanogona kuchengetedzwa. Palmer akati Ford yakaona kutsamwa kwaRivian.

Maketani ezvekugovera akasimbiswa

Mota dzeLyriq neF-150 Lightning zvinhu zvitsva, zvine macheni matsva ekutengesa zvinhu - parizvino - akaisa vagadziri vemota panjodzi yekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu. Asi pane dzimwe mota dzemagetsi dzekare, dzakadai seChevrolet Bolt neNissan Leaf, vagadziri vemota vakakwanisa kuchengetedza mitengo yavo yakaderera pasinei nemitengo yakakwira.

Mota yeGM yeBolt EV ya2022 inotanga pamadhora zviuru makumi matatu nerimwe nemazana mashanu ($31,500), yakakwira nemadhora mazana mashanu ($500) kubva pakutanga kwegore remota, asi yakadzikira nemadhora zviuru zvishanu ($5,000) zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura uye yakachipa nemadhora zviuru zvitanhatu ($6,000) pane mota iyi payakatanga kutengeswa mugore ra2017. GM haisati yazivisa mutengo wemota yeBolt EV ya2023.

Nissan yakati mwedzi wapera vhezheni yakagadziridzwa yeLeaf yayo yemagetsi, iyo yave ichitengeswa muUS kubvira muna 2010, icharamba iine mitengo yakafanana yekutanga yemota idzi mugore ra2023. Mota dziripo pari zvino dzinotangira pamadhora zviuru makumi maviri nenomwe nemazana mana ($27,400) uye zviuru makumi matatu neshanu ($35,400).

Sachigaro weNissan Americas, Jeremie Papin, vakati chinangwa chekambani ndechekutora huwandu hwakawanda hwemitengo yekunze sezvinobvira, kusanganisira yemotokari dzemangwana dzakadai seAriya EV yayo iri kuuya. Ariya ye2023 ichatanga pamadhora zviuru makumi mana nemashanu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu ($45,950) painosvika kuUS gore rino.

"Ndizvo zvinogara zvichikosha," Papin akaudza CNBC. "Ndizvo zvatinonyanya kutarisisa kuita ... ndezvechokwadi kune ICE sezvazviri kune maEV. Tinongoda kutengesa mota nemutengo wakaderera uye nemutengo wadzo wakazara."