Vagadziri vemotokari kubva kuTesla kuenda kuRivian kuenda kuCadillac vari kukwira mitengo pamotokari dzavo dzemagetsi pakati pekuchinja kwemamiriro emusika uye kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu, kunyanya pazvinhu zvakakosha zvinodiwaEV mabhatiri.

Mitengo yebhatiri yave ichidzikira kwemakore, asi izvo zvinogona kunge zvave kuda kuchinja.Imwe femu inoronga kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekudiwa kwezvicherwa zvebhatiri mumakore mana anotevera izvo zvinogona kukwidza mutengo weEV bhatiri maseru kumusoro neinopfuura 20%.Izvo zviri pamusoro pemitengo yatove kukwira yezvinhu zvine chekuita nebhatiri, mhedzisiro yekukanganisa-cheni ine chekuita neCovid uye kupinda kweRussia kuUkraine.

Kudhura kwakakwira kunoita kuti vamwe vagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi vakwidze mitengo yavo, zvichiita kuti mota dzagara dzakadhura dzisadhure vanhuwo zvavo vekuAmerica uye vachibvunza mubvunzo, kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu kunoderedza shanduko yemotokari dzemagetsi here?

Kupfuura mari

Mutungamiriri weindasitiri Tesla akashanda kwemakore kudzikisa mitengo yemotokari dzayo, chikamu che "chakavanzika master plan" yekusimudzira shanduko yepasi rose kune zero-emission transport.Asi kunyangwe iyo yaifanirwa kukwidza mitengo yayo kakawanda mugore rapfuura, kusanganisira kaviri munaKurume mushure mekunge CEO Elon Musk ayambira kuti Tesla neSpaceX "vari kuona kukosha kwekukwira kwemitengo" mumitengo yezvigadzirwa nemitengo yekufambisa.

Mazhinji Teslas ave kudhura zvakanyanya kupfuura zvazvaive pakutanga kwa2021. Iyo yakachipa "Standard Range" vhezheni yeModel 3, Tesla's most affordable mota, ikozvino inotanga pa $46,990 in the US, up 23% kubva pa $38,190 muna February 2021.

Rivian aive mumwe mufambisi wepakutanga pamitengo yekukwira, asi kufamba kwayo kwanga kusiri kwegakava.Iyo kambani yakataura munaKurume 1 kuti ese ari maviri emhando dzevatengi, iyo R1T pickup uye R1S SUV, yaizowedzera mitengo yakakwira, inoshanda nekukasira.Iyo R1T yaizosvetuka 18% kusvika $79,500, akadaro, uye iyo R1S yaizosvetuka 21% kusvika $84,500.

Rivian panguva imwe cheteyo akazivisa mavhezheni matsva-akaderera emhando dzose mbiri, aine mashoma akajairwa maficha uye maviri emagetsi mota pachinzvimbo chechina, ane mutengo pamadhora makumi matanhatu nemazana mashanu nemazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nemazana mashanu zvichiteerana, padhuze nemitengo yepakutanga yevakoma vavo vane mota ina.

Kugadziriswa kwacho kwakasimudza tsiye: Pakutanga, Rivian akataura kuti kukwidzwa kwemitengo kwaizoshanda kumaodha akaiswa pamberi paKurume 1 pamwe nemaodha matsva, zvakapetwa kaviri kudzoka kune varipo vakachengeta mari.Asi mazuva maviri ekusundidzira shure gare gare, CEO RJ Scaringe akakumbira ruregerero ndokuti Rivian aizokudza mitengo yekare yemirairo yakanga yatoiswa.

"Mukutaura nevakawanda venyu mukati memazuva maviri apfuura, ndinonyatsoziva uye ndinobvuma kutsamwiswa nevakawanda venyu," Scaringe akanyora mutsamba kune vane chekuita neRivian."Kubva pakatanga kumisa chimiro chedu chemitengo, uye kunyanya mumwedzi ichangopfuura, zvakawanda zvachinja.Zvinhu zvese kubva kumasemiconductors kusvika kumarata kusvika pazvigaro zvave kudhura.”

Lucid Group iri kupfuudzawo mamwe emitengo yakakwira kune vatengi vane zvitsitsinho zvevanodhura zveumbozha sedans.

Kambani iyi yakataura musi wa5 Chivabvu kuti ichakwidza mitengo yezvese kunze kweimwe shanduro yayo yeAir luxury sedan nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana kusvika 12% kune vatengi vekuUS vanoisa nzvimbo yavo musi waJune 1 kana mushure. Mukuru weLucid Peter Rawlinson akavimbisa vatengi kuti Lucid ichakudza mitengo yayo iripo kune chero chengetedzo yakaiswa mukupera kwaChivabvu.

Vatengi vanochengeta Lucid Air musi waChikumi 1 kana kuti gare gare vachabhadhara $154,000 yeGrand Touring version, kubva pamadhora zana nemakumi matatu nepfumbamwe;$107,400 yeAir in Touring trim, kubva pa$95,000;kana $87,400 yeshanduro isingadhure, inonzi Air Pure, kubva pamadhora makumi manomwe nemazana mana.

Mutengo weiyo nyowani yepamusoro-level trim yakaziviswa muna Kubvumbi, iyo Air Grand Touring Performance, haina kuchinjika pamadhora zviuru zana nemakumi manomwe nepfumbamwe, asi - kunyangwe zvakada kufanana - i10,000 madhora kupfuura iyo inomhanyisa-run Air Dream Edition yayakatsiva.

"Nyika yachinja zvakanyanya kubva patakatanga kuzivisa Lucid Air munaGunyana 2020," Rawlinson akaudza vatengesi panguva yekufona kwekambani.

Legacy advantage

Vagadziri vedzimotokari vepasi rose vane hupfumi hwakakura kupfuura makambani akadai saLucid kana Rivian uye havasati varohwa zvakanyanya nekukwira kwemitengo ine chekuita nebhatiri.Ivo, zvakare, vari kunzwa kumwe kumanikidzwa kwemitengo, kunyangwe ivo vari kupfuudza mutengo kune vatengi kusvika padanho diki.

General Motors nemusi weMuvhuro yakakwidza mutengo wekutanga weCadillac Lyriq crossover EV, ichikwira maodha matsva nemadhora zviuru zvitatu kusvika pamadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe.Kuwedzera kunosanganisira kutengesa kwekutanga debut version.

Mutungamiri weCadillac, Rory Harvey, mukutsanangura kukwira uku, akacherekedza kuti kambani iyi yave kusanganisira $1,500 yekupihwa kuti varidzi vaise majaja epamba (kunyangwe vatengi veiyo yemutengo wakaderera debut version vachapihwawo dhiri).Akataurawo mamiriro ekunze emusika uye kukwikwidza mitengo sezvikonzero mukukwidza mutengo.

GM yakayambira panguva yekufona kwayo kwekota yekutanga mwedzi wapera kuti inotarisira kuti mutengo wezvinhu zvese muna 2022 uuye nemabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora, zvakapetwa kaviri izvo zvakafanotaurwa neautomaker.

"Handifunge kuti chaive chinhu chimwe chekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe," Harvey akadaro pamusangano wenhau neMuvhuro mukuzivisa shanduko yemitengo, achiwedzera kuti kambani yagara yakaronga kugadzirisa mutengo mushure mekutanga."Ini ndinofunga zvaive zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakatariswa."

Kuita uye kutsanangurwa kweiyo nyowani 2023 Lyriq haina kuchinjika kubva kune yekutanga modhi, akadaro.Asi kuwedzera kwemutengo kunoiisa padhuze nemutengo weTesla Model Y, iyo GM iri kuisa iyo Lyriq kukwikwidza nayo.

Rival Ford Motor yakaita mutengo chikamu chakakosha chekutengesa kwayo kweiyo itsva yemagetsi F-150 Mheni pickup.Vaongorori vakawanda vakashamisika gore rapfuura apo Ford yakataura kuti F-150 Mheni, iyo ichangobva kutanga kutumira kune vatengesi, yaizotanga pamadhora makumi matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu chete.

Darren Palmer, Ford mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wezvirongwa zveEV zvepasi rose, akati kambani iyi inoronga kuchengetedza mitengo - sezvayakaita kusvika zvino - asi kuti iri pasi pemitengo ye "kupenga" yezvigadzirwa, sevamwe vese.

Ford mwedzi wapera yakati inotarisira mabhiriyoni mana emadhora mumhepo gore rino, kubva pakufanotaura kwakambosvika bhiriyoni imwe nemazana mashanu emadhora kusvika pamabhiriyoni maviri emadhora.

"Ticharamba tichizvichengetera munhu wese, asi isu tichafanirwa kuita zvinhu, ndine chokwadi," Palmer akaudza CNBC panguva yekubvunzurudzwa kutanga kwemwedzi uno.

Kana Mheni ikaona kuwedzera kwemutengo, 200,000 iripo varidzi vekuchengetedza vanogona kuchengetedzwa.Palmer akati Ford akacherekedza kupesana kwaRivian.

Yakagadzirwa machain cheni

Iyo Lyriq neF-150 Mheni zvigadzirwa zvitsva, nemacheni matsva ekupa izvo - parizvino - zvakafumura vagadziri vemotokari kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu.Asi pane dzimwe motokari dzemagetsi dzakakura, dzakadai seChevrolet Bolt neNissan Leaf, vagadziri vemotokari vakakwanisa kuchengetedza mitengo yavo yakaderera pasinei nemari yakakwirira.

GM's 2022 Bolt EV inotangira pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu nemazana mashanu, ichikwira madhora mazana mashanu kubva pakutanga kwegore-remuenzaniso, asi pasi inosvika zviuru zvishanu zvemadhora zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura remuenzaniso uye yakachipa ingangoita madhora zviuru zvitanhatu pane payakaunzwa mota yemhando yegore ra2017.GM haisati yazivisa mitengo ye2023 Bolt EV.

Nissan akati mwedzi wapera vhezheni yakagadziridzwa yeLeaf yemagetsi, iyo yanga ichitengeswa kuUS kubva 2010, ichachengetedza mitengo yakafanana yekutanga yemhando dzemotokari dziri kuuya dze2023.Mhando dzazvino dzinotangira pamadhora makumi maviri nenomwe nemazana mana nemadhora makumi matatu nemazana mana.

Sachigaro weNissan Americas, Jeremie Papin, akati chakanyanya kukoshesa kambani iyi pamitengo ndechekutora zvakanyanya kukwira kwemitengo yekunze sezvinobvira, kusanganisira dzemotokari dzemangwana senge iri kuuya Ariya EV.Iyo 2023 Ariya ichatanga pamadhora makumi mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu kana yasvika muUS gare gare gore rino.

"Ndicho chinhu chekutanga chekutanga," Papin akaudza CNBC."Ndizvo zvatiri kutarisa kuita ... ichokwadi kune ICE sezvazviri kumaEVs.Tinongoda kutengesa mota nemutengo unokwikwidza uye neukoshi hwadzo hwakazara.