Nekuwanda kwegiya remagetsi ririkukwira yacht yemazuva ano yekufambisa panouya nguva apo bhatiri bhangi rinoda kukwidziridzwa kuti ribate nekukwira kwesimba rinodiwa.
Zvichiri zvakajairika kuti mabhoti matsva auye neinjini diki yekutanga bhatiri uye yakaenzana diki bhatiri rekuita basa - rudzi rwechinhu chinongomhanyisa firiji diki kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana isati yada kuchajazve.Wedzera kune izvi pano neapo kushandiswa kwemagetsi anchor windlass, mwenje, kufambisa zviridzwa uye autopilot uye unenge uchida kumhanya injini kwemaawa matanhatu kana kupfuura.
Kuwedzera huwandu hwebhangi rako rebhatiri kuchakubvumidza kuti uende kureba pakati pemachaji, kana kuchera zvakadzika mudura rako kana zvichidikanwa, asi pane zvakawanda zvekufunga kupfuura kungodhura kwebhatiri rekuwedzera: zvakakosha kuti utarise nzira yekuchaja uye. kunyangwe iwe uchida kukwidziridza yako shore power charger, alternator kana mamwe majenareta emagetsi.

Unoda simba rakawanda sei?

Usati wafunga kuti uchada simba rakawanda paunenge uchiwedzera giya remagetsi, wadii kutanga waita ongororo yakakwana yezvaunoda.Kazhinji ongororo yakadzama yezvinodiwa zvesimba pabhodhi inogona kuratidza inokwanisika kuchengetedza simba izvo zvingatoita kuti zvisave zvakakosha kuwedzera humwe huwandu uye kuwedzera kwakabatana mukuchaja kugona.

Kunzwisisa kugona
Monitor inogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwebhatiri hurefu hwehupenyu hwebhatiri
Nguva yakakodzera yekufunga kuwedzera rimwe bhatiri ndipo pawave kuda kutsiva riripo.Nenzira iyoyo unenge uchitanga patsva nemabhatiri ese matsva, ayo anogara ari akakodzera - bhatiri rekare rinogona kukwevera pasi idzva parinosvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwaro.

Zvakare, kana uchiisa maviri-bhatiri (kana kupfuura) bhangi repamba zvine musoro kutenga mabhatiri ehumwe huwandu.Iyo Ah chiyero chinowanzo ratidzwa pakutandara kana kudzika-kutenderera mabhatiri inonzi C20 rating uye inoreva kugona kwayo kwekufungidzira kana yaburitswa kweawa makumi maviri.
Injini yekutanga mabhatiri ane mahwendefa akatetepa ekubata nekupfupika kwepamusoro-ikozvino uye anowanzo kurongerwa vachishandisa kugona kwavo kweCold Cranking Amps (CCA).Aya haana kukodzera kushandiswa mubhangi resevhisi sezvo achikurumidza kufa kana akaburitswa zvakanyanya.
Mabhatiri akanakisa ekushandisa mudzimba anozonyorwa kuti 'deep-cycle', zvinoreva kuti vachange vaine marata akakora akagadzirirwa kuendesa simba rawo zvishoma nezvishoma uye kakawanda.

Kuwedzera rimwe bhatiri 'pamwe chete'
Mune 12V sisitimu yekuwedzera imwe bhatiri ingori nyaya yekuiisa padhuze nepazvinobvira kumabhatiri aripo uye wozobatanidza mune zvakafanana, kubatanidza 'zvakafanana' zviteshi (zvakanaka kune zvakanaka, zvakaipa kune zvakaipa) uchishandisa dhayamita tambo yakakura (kazhinji 70mm² dhayamita) uye mabhatiri akaremerwa zvakanaka.
Kunze kwekunge iwe uine maturusi uye imwe tambo yakarembera yakatenderedza ini ndingakupa zano kuti uyere uye uve nemachinjiro-manongedzo akagadzirwa nehunyanzvi.Iwe unogona kutenga crimper (hydraulic iwo pasina mubvunzo ndiwo akanakisa) uye materminal kuti uzviite iwe pachako, asi mari yebasa diki rakadaro kazhinji inorambidza.
Kana uchibatanidza mabhatiri maviri akafanana zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyo inobuda voltage yebhangi icharamba yakangofanana, asi huwandu hwako huripo (Ah) huchawedzera.Iko kunowanzo kuvhiringidzika neamps uye amp maawa.Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, amp chiyero chekuyerera kwazvino, nepo amp awa iri chiyero chekuyerera ikozvino awa yega yega.Saka, mukufungidzira bhatiri re100Ah (C20) rinogona kupa 20A ikozvino kwemaawa mashanu risati radzika.Izvo hazvizoite, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei zvakaomarara, asi nekureruka ndichazvirega zvimire.

Kubatanidza mabhatiri matsva 'mukutevedzana'
Dai waizobatanidza mabhatiri maviri e12V pamwe chete munhevedzano (yakanaka kune isina kunaka, uchitora zvakabuda kubva kune yechipiri +ve uye -ve zviteshi), ipapo unenge uine 24V inobuda, asi pasina humwe humwe huwandu.Mabhatiri maviri e12V/100Ah akabatana munhevedzano acharamba achipa 100Ah kugona, asi pa24V.Mamwe mabhoti anoshandisa 24V sisitimu yezvishandiso zvinorema zvakaita semagirazi emhepo, mawinji, vagadziri vemvura uye mabilge mahombe kana mapombi eshawa nekuti kupeta kaviri hafu yevoltage kudhirowa kwazvino kune imwechete yakayerwa simba mudziyo.
Kudzivirirwa nepamusoro fuse ikozvino
Mabhangi ebhatiri anofanirwa kugara akachengetedzwa nepamusoro-ikozvino fuse (c. 200A) pane zvese zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka zvinobuda zviteshi, uye padyo nematerminals sezvinobvira, pasina simba rekubvisa kusvika mushure me fuse.Special fuse blocks anowanikwa nekuda kwechinangwa ichi, izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuti hapana chinogona kubatanidzwa zvakananga kubhatiri pasina kuenda nepakati fuse.Izvi zvinopa dziviriro yakakura kubva kubhatiri mapfupi-seketi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera moto uye/kana kuputika kana ikasiiwa isina kudzivirirwa.

Ndeapi marudzi ebhatiri akasiyana?
Wese munhu ane zviitiko zvake uye dzidziso pamusoro pemhando yebhatiri yakanakira kushandiswa muMarinezvakatipoteredza.Nechinyakare, yaive hombe uye inorema yakavhurika yakazaruka lead-acid (FLA) mabhatiri, uye vazhinji vachiri kupika neiyi tekinoroji iri nyore.Mabhenefiti ndeekuti unokwanisa kuakwidza nemvura yakadirwa zviri nyore uye kuyedza kugona kwesero rega rega uchishandisa hydrometer.Huremu huremu hwaireva kuti vazhinji vakavaka bhangi ravo rebasa kubva kumabhatiri e6V, ari nyore kubata.Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti pane zvishoma zvekurasikirwa kana sero rimwe rikatadza.
Nhanho inotevera kumusoro yakavharwa mabhatiri e-lead-acid (SLA), ayo vazhinji vanosarudza kune avo 'hapana chekuchengetedza' uye hunhu husina-kudurura, kunyangwe vasingakwanise kubhadhariswa zvine simba sebhatiri rakavhurika-sero nekuda kwekugona kwavo chete. kusunungura yakawandisa gasi pressure munguva yekukurumidzira.
Makumi emakore akati wandei apfuura mabhatiri egel akavhurwa, umo electrolyte yaive gel yakasimba kwete mvura.Kunyangwe yakavharwa, kuchengetedza-isina uye ichikwanisa kupa huwandu hukuru hwekuchaja / kuburitsa mitsetse, dzaifanira kubhadhariswa zvine simba uye pamhepo yakaderera pane SLAs.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mabhatiri eAbsorbed Glass Mat (AGM) ave nemukurumbira kwazvo kumabhoti.Yakareruka kupfuura yenguva dzose LAs uye neelectrolyte yavo yakanyudzwa mumateti kwete yemahara mvura, haidi gadziriso uye inogona kukwidzwa chero kona.Ivo vanogona zvakare kugamuchira yakakwira yekuchaja ikozvino, nekudaro vachitora nguva shoma yekuchaja, uye nekupona yakanaka yakawanda yakawanda yekuchaja / yekuburitsa maseru kupfuura mafashama maseru.Chekupedzisira, ivo vane yakaderera yekuzviburitsa mwero, saka inogona kusiiwa isina kubhadharisa kwenguva yakati rebei.
Izvo zvichangobva kuitika zvinosanganisira lithium-based mabhatiri.Vamwe vanopika navo mumhando dzavo dzakasiyana-siyana (Li-ion kana LiFePO4 ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa), asi inofanira kubatwa uye kuchengetwa zvakanyatsonaka.Hongu, dzakareruka kupfuura chero bhatiri remugungwa uye nhamba dzinoshamisa dzekuita dzinotaurwa, asi dzinodhura zvakanyanya uye dzinoda yakakwirira-tech bhatiri manejimendi system kuti irambe ichichajirwa uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, yakaenzana pakati pemasero.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekucherechedza kana uchigadzira bhangi rebasa rakabatana ndechekuti mabhatiri ese anofanira kunge ari emhando imwechete.Iwe haugone kusanganisa SLA, Gel uye AGM uye haugone kubatanidza chero yeiyi necherolithium-based battery.