Renewable energy isimba rinobva kune zvakasikwa izvo zvinowedzerwa pamwero wakakwirira kudarika iwo anopedzwa.Chiedza chezuva nemhepo, somuenzaniso, manyuko akadaro anogara achiwedzerwazve.Manyuko esimba anogona kudzokororwa akawanda uye akatitenderedza.
Fossil mafuta - marasha, oiri uye gasi - kune rumwe rutivi, zviwanikwa zvisingadzokerike zvinotora mazana emamiriyoni emakore kuti aumbe.Mafuta ezvicherwa, kana apiswa kuti abudise simba, anokonzera kuburitsa gasi rinokuvadza, secarbon dioxide.
Kugadzira simba rinogoneka zvakare kunokonzeresa kuburitsa kwakadzikira pane kupisa mafuta efossil.Kuchinja kubva kumafuta ezvicherwa, ayo pari zvino ari kuita chikamu cheshumba chehutsi, kuenda kusimba rinowanikwazve kwakakosha pakugadzirisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze.
Renewables ikozvino yakachipa munyika zhinji, uye kuunza mabasa akapetwa katatu kupfuura mafuta efossil.
Heano mashoma mashoma akajairika emagetsi anogonekazve:
SIMBA REZUVA
Simba reSolar ndiro rakanyanya kuwanda pane ese zviwanikwa zvesimba uye rinogona kutoshandiswa mumamiriro ekunze ane makore.Mwero wekuti simba rezuva rinopindirwa nePasi rakakura zvakapetwa ka10 000 kupfuura mwero wekushandisa simba nevanhu.
Tekinoroji dzeSolar dzinogona kuunza kupisa, kutonhora, kuvheneka kwechisikigo, magetsi, uye mafuta kune akawanda maapplication.Tekinoroji dzezuva rinoshandura chiedza chezuva kuita simba remagetsi kungave kuburikidza nephotovoltaic panels kana nemagirazi anonangana nemwaranzi yezuva.
Kunyangwe dzisiri nyika dzese dzakapihwa zvakaenzana simba rezuva, mupiro wakakura kumusanganiswa wesimba kubva kune yakananga solar simba inogoneka kune yega nyika.
Mutengo wekugadzira solar panel wakadzikira zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura, zvichiita kuti dzisangotengeka chete asi kazhinji nzira yakachipa yemagetsi.Solar panels ine hupenyu hunosvika makore makumi matatu, uye inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira.
MHEPO SIMBA
Simba remhepo rinoshandisa kinetic simba rekufamba kwemhepo nekushandisa maturbine makuru emhepo ari panyika (kumahombekombe) kana mugungwa- kana mumvura yakachena (kumahombekombe).Simba remhepo rave richishandiswa kwemireniyamu, asi matekinoroji esimba remhepo kumahombekombe nekumahombekombe akashanduka mumakore mashoma apfuura kuti magetsi anogadzirwa awedzere - ane maturbine akareba uye madhayamita makuru erotor.
Kunyangwe mamhanyiro eavhareji emhepo achisiyana zvakanyanya nenzvimbo, kugona kwepasirese kwesimba remhepo kunodarika kugadzirwa kwemagetsi epasi rose, uye mukana wakakwana uripo munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi kuti ugone kufambiswa kwesimba remhepo.
Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika dzine kumhanya kwemhepo kwakasimba, asi nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekugadzira simba remhepo dzimwe nguva dziri kure.Offshore mhepo simba inopa yakakura kugona.
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
Geothermal simba rinoshandisa simba rekupisa rinowanikwa kubva mukati mePasi.Kupisa kunotorwa kubva mugeothermal reservoirs uchishandisa matsime kana dzimwe nzira.
Madhirimu anongogara achipisa zvakaringana uye anopindika anodaidzwa kunzi hydrothermal reservoirs, nepo madhirigi anopisa zvakakwana asi anovandudzwa nekukurudzira kwehydraulic anodaidzwa kukwidziridzwa kwegeothermal system.
Kana yangove pamusoro, zvinwiwa zvetembiricha dzakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira magetsi.Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzira magetsi kubva kune hydrothermal reservoirs yakakura uye yakavimbika, uye yave ichishanda kweanopfuura makore zana.
HYDROPOWER
Hydropower inobata simba remvura ichifamba kubva kumusoro ichienda kwakadzikira.Inogona kugadzirwa kubva kumadziva uye nzizi.Reservoir hydropower zvirimwa zvinotsamira pamvura yakachengetwa mudhamu, nepo run-of-rwizi hydropower zvirimwa zvinoshandisa simba kubva kuiri kuyerera kwerwizi.
Madhamu emagetsi eHydropower anowanzo kuve nekushandisa kwakawanda - kupa mvura yekunwa, mvura yekudiridza, mafashama nekusanaya kwemvura, masevhisi ekufambisa, pamwe nekupa simba.
Hydropower parizvino ndiyo hombe sosi yesimba rinowanikwazve muchikamu chemagetsi.Inotsamira pakunaya kwemvura yakagadzikana, uye inogona kukanganiswa nekusanaya kwemvura kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze kana shanduko yezvipenyu zvinokanganisa kunaya kwemvura.
Zvivakwa zvinodikanwa kugadzira simba remvura zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa ecosystems nenzira dzakaipa.Nechikonzero ichi, vazhinji vanotora diki-scale hydro sarudzo ine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, uye inonyanya kukodzera nharaunda dziri kure.
OCEAN ENERGY
Simba remugungwa rinobva kumatekinoroji anoshandisa kinetic uye simba rekupisa remvura yegungwa - masaisai kana mafungu semuenzaniso - kugadzira magetsi kana kupisa.
Ocean simba masystem achiri padanho rekutanga rebudiriro, aine akati wandei prototype wave uye tidal zvazvino zvishandiso zviri kuongororwa.Iyo theoretical kugona kwesimba remugungwa inodarika zviri nyore zvinodikanwa zvesimba remunhu.
BIOENERGY
Bioenergy inogadzirwa kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana organic zvinhu, zvinodaidzwa kuti biomass, sehuni, marasha, ndove uye mamwe manyowa ekupisa nekugadzira magetsi, uye zvirimwa zvekurima zvemafuta emvura.Mazhinji biomass anoshandiswa kumaruwa kubika, kuvheneka uye kupisa nzvimbo, kazhinji nevarombo vari munyika dzichiri kusimukira.
Mazuvano biomass masisitimu anosanganisira zvirimwa zvakatsaurirwa kana miti, zvakasara kubva mukurima nemasango, uye akasiyana organic tsvina hova.
Simba rinogadzirwa nekupisa biomass rinogadzira kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse, asi pamazinga akaderera pane kupisa zvisaririra zvakaita semarasha, oiri kana gasi.Nekudaro, bioenergy inofanira kungoshandiswa mukushandisa zvishoma, zvichipihwa zvingangokanganisa nharaunda zvine chekuita nekuwedzera kwakakura mumasango uye bioenergy minda, uye zvichikonzera kutemwa kwemasango uye shanduko yekushandiswa kwevhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-29-2022