Lithium-ion mabhatiri ari mune angangoita ese gadget yaunayo.Kubva pamafoni kusvika kumotokari dzemagetsi, mabhatiri aya achinja nyika.Asi, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion ane runyoro rwakakura rwezvipingamupinyi zvinoita kuti lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) ive sarudzo iri nani.

Mabhatiri eLiFePO4 Akasiyana Sei?

Kunyatsotaura, LiFePO4 mabhatiri zvakare ari lithium-ion mabhatiri.Kune akati wandei akasiyana mu lithium battery chemistries, uye LiFePO4 mabhatiri anoshandisa lithium iron phosphate se cathode material (yakaipa side) uye graphite carbon electrode seanode (yakanaka divi).

Mabhatiri eLiFePO4 ane simba rakadzikira remhando dzemabhatiri e-lithium-ion, saka haadiwe kumidziyo inomanikidza nzvimbo semafoni.Nekudaro, iyi simba density tradeoff inouya neashoma mabhenefiti.

Izvo zvakanakira LiFePO4 Mabhatiri

Imwe yezvakanyanya kuipa kweakajairika mabhatiri e-lithium-ion ndeyekuti anotanga kupera mushure memazana mashoma ekuchajisa.Ichi ndicho chikonzero foni yako inorasikirwa nehukuru hwayo mushure memakore maviri kana matatu.

LiFePO4 mabhatiri anowanzo kupa anokwana mazana matatu ezviuru echaji machaji asati atanga kutadza simba.Mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro ari kushanda pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka anogona kudarika 10,000 cycles.Aya mabhatiri zvakare akachipa kupfuura lithium-ion polymer bhatiri, seaya anowanikwa munharembozha nemalaptop.

Kuenzaniswa nemhando yakajairika yelithium bhatiri, nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) lithium, LiFePO4 mabhatiri ane mutengo wakaderera zvishoma.Yakasanganiswa neLiFePO4's yakawedzera hupenyu hurefu, ivo vakachipa zvakanyanya pane dzimwe nzira.

Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri eLiFePO4 haana nickel kana cobalt maari.Zvese zviri zviviri zvinhu izvi hazviwanzo uye zvinodhura, uye kune zvakatipoteredza uye zvehunhu nyaya dzakatenderedza mukuchera.Izvi zvinoita kuti mabhatiri eLiFePO4 ave akasvibira bhatiri mhando ine kusawirirana kudiki kwakabatana nezvinhu zvavo.

Mukana mukuru wekupedzisira wemabhatiri aya kuchengetedzwa kwavo kwekuenzanisa kune mamwe lithium bhatiri chemistries.Iwe pasina mubvunzo wakaverenga nezve lithium bhatiri moto mumidziyo yakaita sema smartphones nemabhadhiro mabhodhi.

LiFePO4 mabhatiri anogara akagadzikana kupfuura mamwe marudzi ebhatiri retimu.Iwo akanyanya kuoma kupisa, zvirinani kubata tembiricha yepamusoro uye usaora sezvinoita mamwe ma lithium chemistries.

Sei Tiri Kuona Aya Mabhatiri Zvino?

Pfungwa yemabhatiri eLiFePO4 yakatanga kuburitswa muna 1996, asi hazvina kusvika muna 2003 apo mabhatiri aya akazonyatsoshanda, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwecarbon nanotubes.Kubva ipapo, zvakatora nguva kuti kugadzirwa kwakawanda kukwire, mitengo ikwikwidze, uye nyaya dzekushandisa dzakanakisa kuti mabhatiri aya ave pachena.

Zvanga zvichingove mukupera kwa2010s uye kutanga kwa2020s kuti zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvine mukurumbira zvine LiFePO4 tekinoroji zvave kuwanikwa pamasherufu uye panzvimbo dzakaita seAmazon.

Nguva Yekufunga nezveLiFePO4

Nekuda kwekushomeka kwesimba rawo, LiFePO4 mabhatiri haisi sarudzo yakanaka kune yakatetepa uye yakareruka inotakurika tekinoroji.Saka hauzovaona pamafoni, mahwendefa, kana malaptop.Zvikasadaro.

Nekudaro, kana uchitaura nezvemidziyo iwe haufanirwe kutakura newe, iyo yakaderera density inongoerekana yaita zvishoma.Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kutenga UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) kuti uchengetedze router yako kana nzvimbo yekushandira iripo panguva yekudzima kwemagetsi, LiFePO4 isarudzo huru.

Muchokwadi, LiFePO4 iri kutanga kuve sarudzo yakasarudzika yezvishandiso uko lead acid mabhatiri seaya atinoshandisa mumotokari anga ari sarudzo iri nani.Izvo zvinosanganisira imba yekuchengetera simba rezuva kana grid-yakasungwa magetsi backups.Lead acid mabhatiri anorema, ane simba shoma, ane hupenyu hupfupi, ane muchetura, uye haakwanise kubata zvakadzokororwa zvakadzika zvinobuda pasina kushatisa.

Paunotenga midziyo ine solar-powered senge solar mwenje, uye uine sarudzo yekushandisa LiFePO4, ingangoita sarudzo chaiyo.Chishandiso ichi chinogona kushanda kwemakore pasina kuda kugadziriswa.