Kuisa Solar paCaravans: 12V uye 240V

Kuisa Solar paCaravans: 12V uye 240V

Uri kufunga kuenda kure-iyo-grid mukaravhani yako?Ndiyo imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekusangana neAustralia, uye kana uine nzira dzekuzviita, tinoikurudzira zvakasimba!Zvisinei, usati waita kudaro, unofanira kugadzirisa zvinhu zvose, kusanganisira magetsi ako.Unoda simba rakakwana parwendo rwako, uye nzira yakanakisa yekutenderera iyi kushandisa simba rezuva.

Kuimisa kunogona kuve rimwe remabasa akaomarara uye anotyisa aunoda kuita usati wasimuka parwendo rwako.Usanetseke;tinewe!

Unoda simba rezuva rakawanda sei?

Usati wasvika kune mutengesi wesimba rezuva, unofanira kutanga waongorora huwandu hwesimba raunoda kune karavhani yako.Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvinokanganisa huwandu hwesimba rinogadzirwa ne solar panel:

  • Nguva yegore
  • Weather
  • Nzvimbo
  • Rudzi rwekuchaja controller

Kuti tione huwandu hwauchada, ngatitarisei zvikamu zvesolar system yekaravhani uye sarudzo dziripo.

Yako yekutanga solar system setup yekaravhani yako

Pane zvinhu zvina zvakakura musolar system zvaunofanira kuziva usati waiswa:

  1. Solar panel
  2. Regulator
  3. Bhatiri
  4. Inverter

Mhando dzema solar panels emakaravhani

Mhando nhatu huru dzekaravhani solar panels

  1. Girazi solar panels:Girazi solar panels ndiwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa uye akasimbiswa solar panels emakaravhani nhasi.Girazi solar panel rinouya nefuremu yakaoma inosungirirwa padenga.Iwo anoshandiswa kune zveimba uye zvekutengesa zvigadziro.Zvisinei, vanogona kuva vasina ngozi kana vakabatanidzwa padenga.Naizvozvo, zvakanaka kuti ufunge nezve zvakanakira nezvayakaipira usati wawana rudzi urwu rwesolar panel yakaiswa padenga rekaravhani yako.
  2. Mobile solar panel:Aya akareruka uye semi-anochinjika, zvichiita kuti awedzere kudhura.Anogona kuvezwa akananga padenga rakakomberedzwa pasina mabhuraketi ekukwira.
  3. Kupeta solar panel:Iyi mhando ye solar panel iri kuwana mukurumbira munyika yekaravhani nhasi.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zviri nyore kutakura nekuchengeta mukaravhani - hapana kukwira kunodiwa.Unogona kuitora nekuifambisa kutenderedza nzvimbo kuti iwedzere kuratidzwa kwayo kuchiedza chezuva.Nekuda kwekuchinjika kwayo, unogona kunyatso wedzera simba rinotorwa kubva kuzuva.

Energy Matters ine musika wakazara, unogona kukubatsira nekutenga iwo chaiwo solar mapaneru ekaravhani yako.

12v bhatiri

Inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo yemakaravhani, 12v Deep Cycle mabhatiri anopa simba rakakwana kuchengetedza zvakakosha 12v midziyo nezvimwe zvinhu zvemagetsi zvichimhanya.Uyezve, zvakachipa zvakanyanya mukufamba kwenguva.12v mabhatiri anowanzoda kuchinjwa makore mashanu ega ega.

Nehunyanzvi, iwe unoda ma solar panel ane chiyero che12v chinosvika mazana maviri watts.Iyo 200-watt pani inogona kugadzira anenge makumi matanhatu amp-maawa pazuva mumamiriro ekunze akanaka.Nezvo, unogona kuchaja bhatiri re100ah mumaawa mashanu kusvika masere.Rangarira kuti bhatiri rako rinoda shoma shoma kuti ushandise midziyo.Izvi zvinoreva kuti avhareji yakadzika kutenderera bhatiri inoda inokwana 50% kuchaja kumhanya midziyo yako.

Saka, mangani mapaneru ezuva aunoda kuchaja bhatiri rako re12v?Imwe 200-watt pani inogona kuchaja bhatiri re12v pazuva.Nekudaro, iwe unogona kushandisa madiki solar panels, asi nguva yekuchaja inotora nguva yakareba.Iwe unogona zvakare kuchaja bhatiri rako kubva kune mains 240v simba.Kana iwe uchida kumhanyisa 240v yakayerwa midziyo kubva kune yako 12v bhatiri, iwe unozoda inverter.

Inoshanda 240v midziyo

Kana ukagara wakapaka mukaravhani park nguva yose uye wakakochekerwa kune mains magetsi, hauzovi nedambudziko pakugonesa midziyo yese iri mukaravhani yako.Nekudaro, iwe ungangove uri munzira kazhinji yenguva uchiongorora nyika ino yakanaka, nekudaro isina kubatana kune mains simba.Midziyo mizhinji yekuAustralia, senge maairconditioner, inoda 240v - saka bhatiri re12v PASISINA inverter haizokwanise kumhanyisa midziyo iyi.

Mhinduro ndeyekumisa 12v kusvika 240v inverter iyo inotora 12v DC simba kubva mubhatiri rekaravhani yako uye kuishandura kuita 240v AC.

A basic inverter inowanzotanga panosvika zana watts asi inogona kukwira kusvika pa6,000 watts.Rangarira kuti kuva neinverter hombe hazvireve kuti unogona kumhanya zvese midziyo yaunoda.Handiwo mashandiro azvinoita!

Paunenge uchitsvaga inverters pamusika, iwe unowana dzakachipa chaizvo.Hapana chakakanganisika neshanduro dzakachipa, asi havazokwanisa kumhanyisa chero "hombe."

Kana iwe uri munzira kwemazuva, mavhiki, kana kunyange mwedzi, iwe unoda yakakwirira-yemhando inverter iri yakachena sine wave (inoenderera mberi iyo inoreva kutsetseka, kudzokorora oscillation).Chokwadi, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara zvishoma, asi zvinokuchengetera mari yakawanda mukufamba kwenguva.Uyezve, hazviise zvemagetsi kana midziyo yako panjodzi.

Simba rakawanda sei richada karavhani yangu?

Iyo yakajairika 12v bhatiri ichapa 100ah yesimba.Izvi zvinoreva kuti bhatiri rinofanira kukwanisa kupa 1 amp yesimba pamaawa zana (kana 2 amps kwemaawa makumi mashanu, 5 amps kwemaawa makumi maviri, nezvimwewo).

Tafura inotevera inokupa pfungwa yakaoma yekushandiswa kwesimba remidziyo yakajairika munguva yemaawa makumi maviri nemana:

12 Volt Battery setup isina inverter

Appliance Kushandiswa Kwesimba
Mwenje dze LED uye bhatiri yekutarisa zvishandiso Isingasviki 0.5 amp paawa
Mapombi emvura uye Tangi Level monitoring Isingasviki 0.5 amp paawa
Diki Fridge 1-3 amps paawa
Firiji Hombe 3 - 5 amps paawa
Zvishandiso zvidiki zvemagetsi (TV diki, laptop, mimhanzi inoridza, nezvimwewo) Isingasviki 0.5 amp paawa
Kuchaja nharembozha Isingasviki 0.5 amp paawa

240v kugadzirisa

Appliance Kushandiswa Kwesimba
Air-conditioning uye kudziyisa 60 amps paawa
Muchina wekuwacha 20 - 50 amps paawa
Microwaves, Kettles, electric frypans, hair dryer 20 - 50 amps paawa

Isu tinokurudzira zvikuru kutaura nekaravhani bhatiri nyanzvi iyo inofunga nezve simba rako uye inokurudzira bhatiri / solar setup.

Kuiswa

Saka, unowana sei 12v kana 240v solar set up pakaravhani yako?Nzira iri nyore yekuisa solar kune karavhani yako kutenga solar panel kit.Iyo pre-yakagadzirirwa solar panel kit inouya nezvose zvinodiwa.

Iyo yakajairika solar panel kit inosanganisira angangoita maviri solar panels, charger controller, mabhuraketi anokwirisa kuti akwane mapaneru padenga rekaravhani, tambo, fuse, uye zvinobatanidza.Iwe uchaona kuti akawanda solar panel kits nhasi haauye nebhatiri kana inverter-uye iwe uchafanirwa kuzvitenga zvakasiyana.

Kune rimwe divi, unogona kusarudza kutenga chese chikamu chaunoda kune yako 12v solar kuisirwa karavhani yako, kunyanya kana uine chaiwo mabhureki mupfungwa.

Zvino, wagadzirira here kuisirwa DIY yako?

Kunyangwe iwe uri kuisa 12v kana 240v set-up, maitiro acho akafanana.

1. Gadzirira maturusi ako

Paunenge wagadzirira kuisa solar kune karavhani yako, iwe unongoda avhareji DIY kit ine:

  • Zvikurisa
  • Drill (ine mabheti maviri)
  • Wire strippers
  • Snips
  • Caulking pfuti
  • Tepi yemagetsi

2. Ronga nzira yetambo

Nzvimbo yakakodzera kune solar panel yako idenga rekaravhani yako;zvisinei, iwe uchiri kufanira kufunga nzvimbo yakakwana padenga rako.Funga nezve nzira yetambo uye uko 12v yako kana 240v bhatiri ichachengetwa mukaravhani.

Iwe unoda kudzikisa tambo yekufambisa mukati mevhani zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.Nzvimbo yakanakisa ndipo pazvichave nyore kwauri kuti uwane yepamusoro yekuvhara uye vertical cable trunking.

Rangarira, akanakisa tambo nzira hadzisi nyore kuwana, uye ungangoda kubvisa zvimwe zvimedu zve trim kujekesa nzira.Kune vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa iyo 12v locker nekuti ine cable trunking yave kutoyerera ichidzika pasi.Uyezve, makaravhani mazhinji ane imwe kana maviri eaya ekufambisa tambo dzefekitari, uye unogona kutowana imwe nzvimbo yekuwedzera tambo.

Nyatsoronga nzira, makutano, zvinongedzo, uye nzvimbo yefuse.Funga kugadzira dhayagiramu usati waisa masolar panel ako.Kuita izvi kunogona kuderedza njodzi uye kukanganisa.

3. Ongorora kaviri zvese

Usati watanga nekugadzika, ita shuwa kuti waongorora kaviri zvese.Nzvimbo yekupinda kwakakosha, saka nyatsotsanangurwa kana uchitarisa kaviri.

4. Chenesa denga rekaravhani

Kana zvese zvagadziriswa, ita shuwa kuti denga rekaravhani rakachena.Unogona kushandisa sipo nemvura kuzvichenesa usati waisa solar panel.

5. Kuiswa nguva!

Isa pasi mapaneru panzvimbo yakati sandara uye tara nzvimbo dzauchaisa anonamira.Iva nerupo zvakanyanya paunenge uchiisa chinonamira kunzvimbo yamaka, uye rangarira kutarisisa kwepaneru usati waisa pasi padenga.

Kana iwe uchifara nechinzvimbo, bvisa chero chisimbiso chekuwedzera nepepa tauro uye simbisa chisimbiso chakatenderedza.

Kana pani yangosungirirwa pachinzvimbo, inguva yekuwana kuchera.Zviri nani kuva nemumwe munhu anobata chidimbu chehuni kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana mukati mekaravhani paunoboora.Nokuita kudaro, zvichabatsira kudzivirira kukanganisa mukati memapuranga emapuranga.Paunoboora, ita shuwa kuti wazviita zvakatsiga uye zvishoma nezvishoma.

Iye zvino kuti gomba riri padenga rekaravhani, iwe uchada kuita kuti tambo ipfuure.Pinza waya mukaravhani nepaburi.Nama gland yekupinda, wobva wafamba mukati mekaravhani.

6. Isa regulator

Chikamu chekutanga chekugadzirisa kunoitwa;ikozvino, inguva iwe kukodzera solar regulator.Kana regulator yangoiswa, cheka kureba kwewaya kubva pane solar pane regulator wobva waisa tambo pasi yakananga kubhatiri.Regulator inoona kuti mabhatiri haadhure.Kana mabhatiri azara, solar regulator inovhara.

7. Batanidza zvose

Panguva ino, watoisa fuse, uye ikozvino yave nguva yekubatanidza kune bhatiri.Dyisa tambo mubhokisi rebhatiri, bvisa magumo, uye uzvisungirire kumaterminals ako.

... uye ndizvozvo!Nekudaro, usati wasimudza karavhani yako, ita shuwa yekutarisa zvese- kaviri cheki, kana iwe uchifanira, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvakamira zvakanaka.

Zvimwe zvinotariswa zve240v

Kana iwe uchida kupa simba 240v midziyo mukaravhani yako, saka iwe uchada inverter.Iyo inverter inoshandura iyo 12v simba kuita 240v.Ramba uchifunga kuti kushandura 12v kuita 240v kuchatora simba rakawanda.Inverter ichave neremote control yaunogona kubatidza kuti ugone kushandisa ako 240v zvigadziko zvakatenderedza karavhani yako.

Pamusoro pezvo, 240v setup mukaravhani inoda shanduko yekuchengetedza yakaiswa mukati zvakare.Chengetedzo switch inokuchengetedza, kunyanya kana iwe ukabaira yechinyakare 240v mukaravhani yako pakaravhani park.Iyo yekuchengetedza switch inogona kudzima inverter apo karavhani yako yakavharirwa kunze kuburikidza ne240v.

Saka, hezvo zvawazvo.Kunyangwe iwe uchida kumhanya chete 12v kana 240v mukaravhani yako, zvinogoneka.Iwe unongoda chete kuva nemidziyo yakakodzera uye midziyo yekuita kudaro.Uye, chokwadi, zvichave zvakanaka kuti tambo dzako dzese dzitariswe neane rezinesi wemagetsi, wobva waenda!

Yedu yakanyatso chengetedzwa Musika inopa vatengi vedu mukana wekuwana zvigadzirwa kubva kune yakakura huwandu hwemhando dzekaravhani yako!Tine zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa uye zvekutengesa - zvitarise nhasi!


Nguva yekutumira: Nov-22-2022