Unoda kuchengetedza mota yako yemagetsi ichimhanya kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira?Hezvino zvaunofanira kuita

Kana iwe wakatenga imwe yeakanakisa mota dzemagetsi, unoziva kuti kuchengeta bhatiri rayo rine hutano chinhu chakakosha chemuridzi.Kuchengeta bhatiri rine hutano zvinoreva kuti inogona kuchengetedza simba rakawanda, iro rinoshandura zvakananga kune yekutyaira.Bhatiri riri pamusoro richava nehupenyu hurefu, rinokosha zvakanyanya kana ukafunga kutengesa, uye harizodi kuti richajirwe kakawanda.Mune mamwe mazwi, zviri mukuda kwevaridzi vese veEV kuti vazive mashandiro anoita mabhatiri avo izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa kuchengetedza mota yavo yemagetsi bhatiri rine hutano.

Bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi rinoshanda sei?

Thelithium-ion bhatirimumotokari yako haina kusiyana nebhatiri mune chero nhamba yemidziyo yauinayo parizvino - ingave laptop, smartphone kana mabhatiri akareruka eAAA anogona kuchajwazve.Kunyangwe iwo akakura zvakanyanya, uye anouya nekufambira mberi kwakakura kana kudhura zvakanyanya kune zvidiki zvemazuva ese.

Imwe neimwe lithium-ion bhatiri sero inovakwa nenzira imwechete, ine zvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana izvo lithium ion inokwanisa kufamba pakati.Anode yebhatiri iri mune chimwe chikamu, nepo cathode iri mune imwe.Iyo chaiyo simba inounganidzwa ne lithium ions, iyo inofamba ichipfuura nepakati zvichienderana nekuti bhatiri rakamira sei.

Pakuburitsa, iwo maion anosimuka kubva pane anode kuenda kune cathode, uye zvinopesana kana bhatiri richichaja.Kugoverwa kweiyoni kwakabatana zvakananga kune chiyero chechaji.Bhatiri rakazara-chaja richange riine maion ese kune rimwe divi resero, nepo bhatiri rakapera rinenge riinawo kune rimwe.Kuchaja kwe50% kunoreva kuti vakapatsanurwa zvakaenzana pakati pezviviri, zvichingodaro.Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kufamba kwe lithium ion mukati mebhatiri kunokonzera kushomeka kudiki.Nechikonzero ichocho mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anozopedzisira ave kuderera mukati memakore akati wandei, zvisinei kuti chii chimwe chaunoita.Ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei inoshanda yakasimba state bhatiri tekinoroji ichitsvakwa.

Motokari dzemagetsi 'sechipiri bhatiri yakakoshawo

Motokari dzemagetsi dzinosanganisira mabhatiri maviri.Bhatiri huru ibhatiri hombe re lithium-ion iro rinotoita kuti mota iende, nepo yechipiri bhatiri ine chekuita neakaderera-voltage magetsi masisitimu.Bhatiri iri rinopa simba zvinhu zvakaita semakiyi emagonhi, mamiriro ekunze, komputa yemota nezvimwe.Mune mamwe mazwi, ese masisitimu angadai akaomesa kana akaedza kutora simba kubva kune matatu-digit voltage inogadzirwa nebhatiri guru.

Muhuwandu hukuru hwemotokari dzemagetsi, bhatiri iri ndere 12V lead-acid bhatiri yaunowana mune chero imwe mota.Mamwe ma automaker, kusanganisira anodiwa naTesla, anga achichinjika akananga kune lithium-ion dzimwe nzira, kunyangwe chinangwa chekupedzisira chakafanana.

Iwe kazhinji haufanirwe kuzvinetsa nebhatiri iri.Kana zvinhu zvikashata, sezvavanogona kuita chero mumotokari ine peturu, unogona kazhinji kugadzirisa dambudziko racho iwe pachako.Tarisa kuti bhatiri rafa here, uye rinogona kumutsiridzwa nechaja inodonha kana nekutanga kusvetuka, kana mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa chinjana neiyo nyowani.Ivo vanowanzo dhura pakati pemadhora makumi mana nemashanu nemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, uye vanogona kuwanikwa pane chero chitoro chakanaka chezvikamu zvemotokari.(ona kuti haugone kusvetuka-kutanga EV's main

Saka unochengeta sei bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi rine hutano?
Kekutanga varidzi veEV, tarisiro yekuchengeta magetsibhatiri remotokarimumamiriro epamusoro anogona kuita seanoomesera.Mushure mezvose, kana bhatiri rakashata kusvika padanho rekuti mota isisashandiswe, iyo chete kugadzirisa ndeyekutenga mota nyowani - kana kushandisa zviuru zvemadhora pane inotsiva bhatiri.Hapana kana imwe iri sarudzo yakanaka inonaka.

Sezvineiwo kuchengeta bhatiri rako rine hutano kuri nyore, zvinoda kusvinura uye kungoita zvishoma.Hezvino zvaunofanira kuita:

★Chengeta kuchaji yako iri pakati pe20% ne80% pese pazvinogoneka

Chimwe chezvinhu izvo muridzi weEV wese anofanira kuyeuka kuchengetedza bhatiri nhanho iri pakati pe20% ne80%.Kunzwisisa kuti sei ichidzokera kumakanika ekuti lithium-ion mabhatiri anoshanda sei.Nekuti iyo lithium ion inogara ichifamba panguva yekushandiswa, bhatiri rinouya pasi pekunetseka - izvo zvisingadzivisike.

Asi kushushikana uku kunotsungirirwa nebhatiri kunowanzo kunyanyisa kana maion akawandisa ari kune rimwe divi resero kana rimwe.Zvakanaka kana iwe uchisiya motokari yako kwemaawa mashomanana, kana kuti dzimwe nguva kugara kweusiku, asi inotanga kuva dambudziko kana iwe uchigara uchisiya bhatiri nenzira iyo kwenguva yakareba.

Iyo yakakwana chiyero poindi yakatenderedza 50%, sezvo maion akapatsanurwa zvakaenzana kumativi ese ebhatiri.Asi sezvo izvo zvisingaite, ndipo patinowana 20-80% chikumbaridzo kubva.Chero chipi chinopfuura mapoinzi iwayo uye uri panjodzi yekuwedzera kushushikana pabhatiri.

Izvi hazvireve kuti haugone kuzara bhatiri rako, kana kuti haufanirwe kurirega richinyura pasi pe20% pane dzimwe nguva.Kana iwe uchida huwandu hwakawanda sezvinobvira, kana iwe uri kusunda mota yako kuti udzivise imwe recharge kumira, saka hakuzove kuguma kwenyika.Ingoedza uye udzikise mamiriro ezvinhu aya kwaunogona, uye usasiye motokari yako munzvimbo iyoyo kwemazuva akawanda panguva.

★Chengeta bhatiri rako richitonhorera

Kana iwe wakatenga EV nguva pfupi yadarika, pane mukana wakanaka kwazvo wekuti pane masisitimu ari munzvimbo ekuchengetedza bhatiri patembiricha yakakwana.Lithium-ion mabhatiri haafarire kupisa zvakanyanya kana kutonhora zvakanyanya, uye kupisa kunonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuwedzera kukurumidza kwekuparara kwebhatiri kwenguva yakareba.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ichi hachisi chinhu chaunofanira kunetseka nacho.Mota dzemagetsi dzemazuvano dzinowanzouya nemhando yepamusoro yekudziya yekudziya masisitimu anogona kupisa kana kutonhodza bhatiri sezvinodiwa.Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zviri kuitika, nekuti masisitimu iwayo anoda simba.Iyo yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha, simba rakawanda rinodiwa kuchengetedza bhatiri kugadzikana - izvo zvinokanganisa huwandu hwako.

Dzimwe mota dzechikuru hadzina inoshanda yekupisa manejimendi, zvakadaro.Iyo Nissan Leaf muenzaniso wekutanga wemota inoshandisa passive bhatiri kutonhora system.Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uchigara munzvimbo inopisa zvakanyanya, kana kuti uchigara uchivimba neDC yekuchaja nekukurumidza, bhatiri rako rinogona kunetseka kuti rirambe richitonhorera.

Hapana chikuru chaunogona kuita pamusoro peizvi paunenge uchityaira, asi zvinoreva kuti unofanirwa kufunga nezvekwaunopaka.Edza uye kupaka mudzimba kana zvichibvira, kana zvishoma edza kutsvaga nzvimbo ine mumvuri.Hazvina kunyanyofanana nekavha yekusingaperi, asi inobatsira.Iyi itsika yakanaka kune vese varidzi veEV, nekuti zvinoreva kuti kutonga kwemafuta hakudyire musimba rakawanda iwe usipo.Uye paunodzoka motokari yako inenge yati nyoro zvishoma pane zvayaizodai.

★Cherechedza kumhanya kwako kwekuchaja

Varidzi vemotokari dzemagetsi havafanire kutya kushandisa kukurumidza kuchaja yeDC yekumhanyisa charger.Icho chishandiso chakakosha chemotokari dzemagetsi, inopa kukurumidza recharge kumhanya kwenzendo refu dzemumugwagwa uye nekuchimbidzika mamiriro.Nehurombo ivo vane chimwe chinhu chemukurumbira, uye kuti iwo anomhanyisa ekuchaja sei anogona kukanganisa hutano hwenguva refu yebhatiri.

Kunyangwe vagadziri vakaita seKia (inovhura mune nyowani tab) ramba uchikuraira kuti usashandise nekukurumidza majaja kazhinji, nekuda kwekunetsekana kwebhatiri rako.

Nekudaro, kazhinji kutaura nekukurumidza kuchaja kwakanaka - chero mota yako iine yakakwana yekudziya manejimendi system.Kunyangwe iri mvura yakatonhodzwa kana inoshanda yakatonhodzwa, mota inogona kuzvidavirira nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya kunogadzirwa kana ichichaja.Asi hazvireve kuti hapana zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kurerutsa maitiro.

Usabaya chero charger mumotokari paunongomira, kana zvichibvira.Kupa bhatiri imwe nguva yekutonhorera kunobatsira kurerutsa maitiro.Chaja mukati, kana munzvimbo ine mumvuri, kana zvichibvira, uye mirira kusvika nguva yatonhorera yezuva kuti uderedze kuwanda kwekupisa kwakatenderedza bhatiri.

Pazvishoma kuita zvinhu izvi kunoita kuti uwedzere kukurumidza kukurumidza, sezvo mota isingade kushandisa simba kutonhodza bhatiri.

Kana mota yako iine bhatiri rekutonhodza, kureva kuti rinotsamira pamhepo yakadzika kuti ribvise kupisa, unozoda kutora matipi aya pamoyo.Nekuda kwekuti mabhatiri aya anonetsa kutonhora nekukasira, kupisa kunogona kuungana uye izvo zvinonyanya kukuvadza mabhatiri mukati mehupenyu hwemotokari.Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa gwara redu rekuti iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kuchaja mota yako yemagetsi kana usina chokwadi nezve mabatiro angave nawo.

★ Wana huwandu hwakawanda kubva mubhatiri rako sezvaunokwanisa

Lithium-ion mabhatiri anongoyerwa kune yakatarwa nhamba yechaji kutenderera - yakazara yakazara uye kubuda kwebhatiri.Iyo yakawanda yekuchajisa bhatiri inounganidza, zvakanyanya mukana wekusangana nekudzikira sezvo lithium ion inofamba ichitenderedza sero.

Iyo chete nzira yekudzikamisa huwandu hwekuchaja kutenderera ndeyekusashandisa bhatiri, iro rinotyisa zano.Nekudaro zvinoreva kuti pane mabhenefiti ekutyaira zvine hupfumi uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti unowana huwandu hwakawanda sezvinobvira nemunhu kubva mubhatiri rako.Hazvisi izvi chete zviri nyore, sezvo usingazofanire kubaya zvakada kuita, asi zvakare zvinoderedza huwandu hwekuchajisa bhatiri rako rinopfuura, izvo zvichabatsira kuichengeta iri muchimiro chakanaka kwenguva yakati rebei.

Mazano ekutanga aunogona kuedza anosanganisira kutyaira uine eco modhi yakabatidzwa, kuderedza huremu hwakawandisa mumotokari, kudzivirira kutyaira uchimhanya zvakanyanya (kupfuura mamaira makumi matanhatu paawa) uye kutora mukana wekugadzirisa mabhureki.Inobatsirawo kumhanyisa uye kubhureki zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakanaka, pane kurovera mapedals pasi pamukana wese unowanikwa.

Unofanira kunetseka here nezvekuparara kwebhatiri mumotokari yako yemagetsi?

Kazhinji kutaura, kwete.Mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi anowanzo kuve nehupenyu hwekushanda hwemakore 8-10, uye anogona kushanda zvakanaka kupfuura nguva iyoyo - kungave kuri kupa mota simba kana kunakidzwa nehupenyu hutsva sekuchengetedza simba.

Asi kushatiswa kwechisikigo inguva refu, yekuwedzera iyo inotora makore akati wandei kuve nemhedzisiro chaiyo pakuita kwebhatiri.Saizvozvo, vagadziri vemotokari vanga vachigadzira mabhatiri nenzira yekuti kushatisa kwechisikigo hakuve nemhedzisiro yakakura paurongwa hwako mukufamba kwenguva.

Tesla, semuenzaniso, anoti (inovhura mune nyowani tab) kuti mabhatiri ayo achiri kuchengetedza makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ehugaro hwawo hwepakutanga mushure mekutyaira mazana maviri emakiromita.Kana waityaira usingamire pamakiromita 60 paawa, zvinokutorera mazuva anoda kusvika 139 kuti ufambe daro iroro.Mutyairi wako wepakati haasi kuzotyaira zvakadaro munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Mabhatiri anowanzo ane yavo yega waranti zvakare.Iwo chaiwo manhamba anosiyana, asi akajairika waranti anovhara bhatiri kwemakore masere ekutanga kana 100,000 mamaira.Kana huwandu huripo huchidonha pasi pe70% panguva iyoyo, unowana bhatiri nyowani mahara.

Kubata bhatiri rako zvisina kunaka, uye kugara uchiita zvese zvausingafanirwe kuita, zvinomhanyisa maitiro - kunyangwe zvakadii zvinoenderana nekuregeredza kwaunoita.Iwe unogona kunge uine waranti, asi haisi kuzogara nekusingaperi.

Iko hakuna mashiripiti bara ekudzivirira, asi kubata bhatiri rako nemazvo kunoderedza huwandu hwekuora - kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri rako rinoramba riri muhutano hunogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba.saka shandisa aya matipi ekuchengetedza bhatiri senguva dzose uye nguva dzose sezvaunokwanisa.

Izvo hazvireve kuti iwe unofanirwa kuzvikanganisa nemaune zvakanyanya, nekuti izvo zvinongo pikisa-inogadzira.Usatya kubhadharisa zvizere pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, kana kukurumidza kuchaja kuti udzoke munzira nekukurumidza.Iwe une mota uye haufanirwe kutya kushandisa kugona kwayo paunoda.