Simba reSolar riri kubatsira Europe kufamba mudambudziko resimba re "zvisati zvamboitika" uye kuchengetedza mabhiriyoni emaeuro mukudzivirirwa kunze kwegasi, mushumo mutsva unowana.
Rekodha kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ezuva muEuropean Union zhizha rino rakabatsira boka renyika makumi maviri nenomwe kuchengetedza mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe emadhora ekutengwa kunze kwenyika gasi, sekureva kwaEmber, tangi rekufunga simba.
Nekupinda kweRussia kuUkraine kutyisidzira zvakanyanya gasi kuEurope, uye ese gasi nemagetsi mitengo parekodhi yakakwirira, nhamba dzinoratidza kukosha kwakakosha kwesimba rezuva sechikamu chekusanganiswa kwesimba reEurope, sangano rinoti.
Rekodhi nyowani yemagetsi ezuva reEurope
Ongororo yaEmber yemwedzi nemwedzi yekugadzira magetsi data inoratidza rekodhi 12.2% yeEU musanganiswa wemagetsi wakagadzirwa kubva kusimba rezuva pakati paMay naAugust gore rino.
Izvi zvinodarika magetsi anogadzirwa nemhepo (11.7%) nehydro (11%) uye hazvisi kure nechikamu che16.5% chemagetsi anogadzirwa nemarasha.
Europe iri kukurumidza kuyedza kumisa kuvimba kwayo neRussia gasi uye nhamba dzinoratidza solar inogona kubatsira kuita izvi.
"Yese megawati yesimba rinogadzirwa nesolar uye renewable mafuta mashoma atinoda kubva kuRussia," akadaro Dries Acke, director director kuSolarPower Europe, mumushumo waEmber.
Solar inochengetedza madhora 29 bhiriyoni kuEurope
Rekodhi 99.4 terawatt maawa akagadzirwa neEU mumagetsi ezuva muzhizha rino zvaireva kuti yaisada kutenga 20 bhiriyoni cubic metres efossil gasi.
Kubva paavhareji yemitengo yegasi yemazuva ese kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, izvi zvakaenzana nemadhora 29 bhiriyoni mumitengo yakadzivirirwa gasi, Ember anoverenga.
Europe iri kutyora zvinyorwa zvitsva zvezuva gore rega rega sezvo ichivaka zvirimwa zvitsva zvesimba rezuva.
Rekodhi rezuva rezhizha rino 28% pamberi pemaawa makumi manomwe nenomwe eterawatt akagadzirwa zhizha rapfuura, apo solar yakagadzira 9.4% yemusanganiswa wesimba weEU.
EU yakachengetedza imwe madhora mabhiriyoni matanhatu emari yakadzivirirwa yegesi nekuda kwekukura kwesimba rezuva pakati pegore rapfuura uye gore rino.
Mitengo yegesi yeEurope iri kuramba ichikwira
Mitengo yegesi muEurope yakasvika pakakwirira-nguva yezhizha uye mutengo wechando uno wakakwira zvakapetwa kapfumbamwe pane zvawaive panguva ino gore rapfuura, anoshuma Ember.
Iyi tsika ye "kukwira kwemitengo" inotarisirwa kuenderera mberi kwemakore akati wandei nekuda kwekusava nechokwadi pamusoro pehondo muUkraine uye "zvombo" zveRussia zvekupa gasi, Ember anodaro.
Kuchengeta zuva richikura seimwe sosi yesimba, kusangana nemamiriro ekunze uye kuchengetedza magetsi, EU inoda kuita zvakawanda.
Ember inopa zano kudzikisa zvipingamupinyi zvinobvumidza izvo zvinogona kusimudzira kusimudzira kwezvirimwa zvitsva zvezuva.Solar zvinomera zvinofanirwa zvakare kukungurutswa-kunze nekukurumidza uye mari inowedzera.
Europe yaizoda kukura simba rayo resolar kakapetwa kapfumbamwe panosvika 2035 kuti ive munzira yekucheka kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse kusvika ku zero, Ember anofungidzira.
Nyika dzeEU dzakaisa zvinyorwa zvitsva zvezuva
Greece, Romania, Estonia, Portugal neBelgium dziri pakati penyika gumi nesere dzeEU dzakaisa zvinyorwa zvitsva panguva yezhizha yepamusoro yechikamu chemagetsi chavakagadzira kubva kusimba rezuva.
Nyika gumi dzeEU dzava kugadzira kanenge 10% yemagetsi adzo kubva kuzuva.Netherlands, Germany neSpain ndidzo dzinonyanya kushandisa solar muEU, dzichigadzira 22.7%, 19.3% uye 16.7% maererano nemagetsi avo kubva kuzuva.
Poland yakaona kukwira kukuru kwemagetsi ezuva kubvira 2018 ye26 nguva, Ember anoti.Finland neHungary dzakaona kuwedzera kwakapetwa kashanu uye Lithuania neNetherlands dzakawedzera kane magetsi anogadzirwa kubva musimba rezuva.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-28-2022