Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, mainjiniya aifanira kuwana nzira yakakwana yekugonesa zvisikwa zvavo zvitsva.Automated logistic marobhoti, mabhasikoro emagetsi, scooters, machena, uye smartscooter zvishandiso zvese zvinoda simba rinoshanda sosi.Mushure memakore ekutsvagisa uye kuyedzwa uye zvikanganiso, mainjiniya akafunga kuti imwe mhando yebhatiri system inomira kubva kune yakasara: iyo smart bhatiri management system (BMS).Iyo yakajairwa BMS bhatiri ine lithium anode uye inozvirumbidza nhanho yehungwaru yakafanana nekombuta kana robhoti.A BMS system inopindura mibvunzo yakaita sekuti, "Robhoti rinogoneka ringaziva sei kuti inguva yekuzvichajazve?"Chii chinoisa smart BMS module kunze kwebhatiri rakajairwa ndechekuti inokwanisa kuongorora simba rayo uye kutaurirana nemimwe michina yakangwara.

Chii chinonzi Smart BMS?

Usati watsanangura BMS yakangwara, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti BMS yakajairwa chii.Muchidimbu, yenguva dzose lithium bhatiri manejimendi system inobatsira kuchengetedza uye kudzora bhatiri rinochajwa.Rimwe basa reBMS nderekuverenga data rechipiri wozozvitaura mushure.Saka, BMS yakangwara inosiyana sei neiyo run-of-the-mill bhatiri management system?Iyo yakangwara sisitimu ine kugona kutaurirana neiyo smart charger uye yozozvichaja pachayo.Iyo Logistics kuseri kweBMS inobatsira kurebesa hupenyu hwebhatiri uye kuwedzera kushanda kwayo.Sezvakangoita mudziyo wenguva dzose, smart BMS inovimba zvakanyanya neiyo smart system pachayo kuti irambe ichishanda.Kuti uwane kushanda kwakanyanya, zvese zvikamu zvinofanirwa kushanda pamwechete mukuwiriranisa.

Mabhatiri maneja masisitimu akatanga (uye achiripo) akashandiswa mumalaptops, makamera evhidhiyo, inotakurika maDVD madhiri, uye zvakafanana zvigadzirwa zvemumba.Mushure mekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kweaya masisitimu, mainjiniya aida kuyedza miganhu yavo.Saka, vakatanga kuisa mabhatiri emagetsi eBMS mumidhudhudhu yemagetsi, maturusi emagetsi, uye kunyange marobhoti.

Iyo Hardware uye Yekutaurirana Sockets

Simba rekutyaira kuseri kweBMS ndiyo yakakwidziridzwa Hardware.Hardware iyi inobvumira bhatiri kuti ritaure nezvimwe zvikamu zveBMS, zvakaita sechaja.Uyezve, mugadziri anowedzera imwe yeanotevera masisitimu ekutaurirana: RS232, UART, RS485, CANBus, kana SMBus.

Heano kutarisa apo imwe neimwe yeaya masokisi ekutaurirana anotanga kutamba:

• Lithium bhatiri packine RS232 BMS inowanzo shandiswa paUPS munhepfenyuro dzenhare.
• Lithium bhatiri paki ine RS485 BMS inowanzo shandiswa pazviteshi zvemagetsi ezuva.
• Lithium bhatiri paki ine CANBus BMS inowanzo shandiswa pamagetsi scooters, uye mabhasikoro emagetsi.
• Ltihium bhatiri paki ine UART BMS inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamabhasikoro emagetsi, uye

Uye zvakadzama Tarisa Lithium Electric Bike Battery ine UART BMS

Yakajairika UART BMS ine maviri masisitimu ekutaurirana:

• Shanduro: RX, TX, GND
• Shanduro yechipiri: Vcc, RX, TX, GND

Ndeupi Musiyano Uripo Pakati PemaSystem Maviri uye Zvikamu Zvawo?

BMS inodzora uye masisitimu anowana kutamiswa kwedata kuburikidza neTX uye RX.TX inotumira iyo data, nepo RX inogamuchira iyo data.Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti lithium ion BMS ine GND (pasi).Musiyano uripo pakati peGND mushanduro yekutanga neyechipiri ndeyekuti muvhezheni yechipiri, GND inovandudzwa.Shanduro yechipiri ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo kana iwe ukaronga kuwedzera yekuona kana dijitari isolator.Kuti uwedzere imwe yeaya maviri, iwe uchaita Vcc, inova chikamu cheiyo UART BMS 'vhezheni mbiri yekutaurirana system.

Kuti ikubatsire kuona zvemuviri zvikamu zveUART BMS ine VCC, RX, TX, GND, isu takabatanidza iyo graphical inomiririra pazasi.

Chii chinoisa iyi li ion bhatiri manejimendi system kure kubva kune yakasara ndeyekuti iwe unogona kuitarisa munguva chaiyo.Kunyanya zvakanyanya, iwe unogona kuwana iyo mamiriro ekubhadharisa (SOC) uye mamiriro ehutano (SOH).Nekudaro, iwe hauwone kuwana iyi data nekungotarisa pabhatiri.Kudhonza data, unofanirwa kuibatanidza nekombuta yakasarudzika kana controller.

Heino muenzaniso weHailong bhatiri ine UART BMS.Sezvauri kuona, hurongwa hwekutaurirana hwakavharwa nekunze kwebhatiri mudziviriri kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye usability.Nerubatsiro rwekutarisisa bhatiri software, kuongorora ma metric ebhatiri munguva chaiyo-nguva zviri nyore.Unogona kushandisa USB2UART waya kubatanidza bhatiri pakombuta yako.Kana yangobatana, vhura iyo yekutarisa BMS software pakombuta yako kuti uone izvo chaizvo.Pano iwe uchaona ruzivo rwakakosha senge bhatiri huwandu, tembiricha, sero voltage, nezvimwe.

Sarudza iyo Yakarurama Smart BMS Yechishandiso Chako

Ipa nhamba yebhatiriuye vagadziri veBMS, zvakakosha kuti uwane iwo anopa mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro ane maturusi ekutarisa.Hazvina mhosva kuti chirongwa chako chinodei, isu tinofara kukurukura nezvesevhisi yedu uye mabhatiri atinawo.Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve smart bhatiri manejimendi masisitimu, usazeza kutibata.Isu tinokupa iwe chete yakanakisa smart BMS system uye takagadzirira kukubatsira iwe kuwana iyo yakakodzera pane zvaunoda.